A nurse is caring for a client with suspected ascites. In addition to imaging tests, which of the following diagnostic procedures can help determine the underlying cause of the ascites?

Endoscopy.

Cardiac catheterization.

Lumbar puncture.

Pulmonary function test.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Endoscopy can be used to visualize the upper gastrointestinal tract and assess for potential sources of bleeding or varices in the esophagus, which can be related to ascites in clients with liver disease.

Choice B reason:

Cardiac catheterization is used to assess the heart and blood vessels and is not directly related to determining the underlying cause of ascites.

Choice C reason:

Lumbar puncture is performed to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes and is not typically used to evaluate ascites.

Choice D reason:

Pulmonary function tests are used to assess lung function and are not directly related to determining the underlying cause of ascites.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypoglycemia and confusion are not commonly associated with spironolactone use. They are unrelated to this medication.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and one of its potential complications is hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels). Hyperkalemia can lead to irregular heart rhythms and other serious cardiac problems.

Choice C reason:

Hypotension and dizziness may be potential side effects of certain diuretics but are not specific to spironolactone use.

Choice D reason:

Hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels) and increased thirst are not typically associated with spironolactone use.

A. Weigh the client daily and record the weight in the chart. B. Measure vital signs every four hours to assess for changes. C. Assess urine output hourly and document the findings. D. Restrict fluid intake to prevent further fluid retention.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Weighing the client daily and recording the weight in the chart is an essential intervention to monitor fluid balance and detect any changes in body weight, which can indicate fluid retention or loss.

Choice B reason:

Measuring vital signs every four hours is important for assessing the client's overall condition, but it does not directly monitor fluid balance or hydration status.

Choice C reason:

Assessing urine output hourly is important, especially for clients with ascites who may have altered kidney function. However, it may not provide a comprehensive assessment of the client's overall fluid balance.

Choice D reason:

Restricting fluid intake may not be appropriate for all clients with ascites, as fluid restriction could lead to dehydration and further imbalances in fluid and electrolyte levels.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected ascites. In addition to imaging tests, which of the following diagnostic procedures can help determine the underlying cause of the ascites?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with ascites is prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications related to the use of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with ascites is at risk of developing fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Which nursing intervention should be implemented to monitor the client's fluid balance and hydration status effectively?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

A client with ascites presents with difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as a potential complication of ascites known as:

A client with ascites is prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. The nurse instructs the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects while taking this medication?

A nurse is providing care to a client with ascites. Which intervention is essential for the nurse to implement to promote comfort and reduce abdominal distention?

A nurse is preparing a client for a diagnostic procedure to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following tests is commonly used to visualize and assess the abdominal fluid accumulation in ascites?

A client with suspected ascites is scheduled for paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

A client with ascites is admitted to the hospital. The nurse is assessing the client for potential complications related to fluid retention. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A nurse is educating a client with cirrhosis about measures to prevent ascites exacerbation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?