The nurse is teaching a client about use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?
Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe.
Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe.
Dons a face mask before administering the medication.
Removes needle before discarding used syringes.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe:
This action demonstrates an understanding of standard precautions. Hand hygiene, including washing hands before and after handling needles and syringes, is a fundamental component of standard precautions.
B. Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe:
While wearing gloves is important for protecting oneself from potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens, it is part of personal protective equipment (PPE) precautions rather than standard precautions. Standard precautions primarily focus on hand hygiene and barrier precautions such as gloves, gowns, and masks when appropriate.
C. Dons a face mask before administering the medication:
Wearing a face mask is not typically necessary for routine administration of medications, unless there is a risk of splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids. While it's important to protect mucous membranes from exposure to potentially infectious materials, the routine use of a face mask for medication administration is not a component of standard precautions.
D. Removes needle before discarding used syringes:
This action is unsafe and does not demonstrate an understanding of standard precautions. Removing the needle before discarding the syringe increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Proper needle disposal involves keeping the needle intact with the syringe and disposing of them together in a puncture-resistant container.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide a back rub at bedtime:
This intervention addresses the client's immediate need for comfort and relaxation without resorting to restrictive measures or medications.
B. Leave the door to the client's room open slightly:
Leaving the door open may not prevent wandering and could potentially lead to safety issues.
C. Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering:
Restraints should only be used as a last resort and when all other interventions have failed. They pose risks to the client's physical and psychological well-being and should be avoided whenever possible.
D. Administer a PRN sedative prescription:
Sedatives should be used judiciously and only after other non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted. Sedating the client may increase the risk of falls or injury and should not be the first-line intervention for managing sleep disturbances or wandering behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Progresses to foot touchdown and weight bearing of affected leg:
This choice indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking because it involves the correct progression of weight-bearing on the affected leg while using the crutches for support. In the three-point gait crutch walking technique, the client progresses by first touching down the foot of the affected leg and then transferring weight onto that leg while stepping forward with the crutches. This behavior ensures proper balance and support during ambulation.
B. Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises:
This choice does not directly indicate understanding of proper crutch walking. While strengthening the biceps and triceps muscles can be beneficial for overall strength and endurance, it is not a specific behavior related to proper crutch walking technique.
C. Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact:
While it is important to inspect crutches regularly to ensure they are in good condition, this behavior alone does not necessarily indicate an understanding of proper crutch walking technique. It is more related to equipment maintenance and safety rather than the actual execution of crutch walking.
D. Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait:
This choice suggests an incorrect technique. Proper crutch walking technique involves bearing weight on the hands through the hand grips of the crutches rather than the palms. Placing excessive weight on the palms can lead to discomfort, injury, and improper weight distribution, which could hinder effective ambulation.

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