The nurse is caring for a client one week postsurgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?

A well approximated Incision site.

Erythema and serosanguineous exudate.

Eschar and slough in the wound.

Beefy red granulation tissue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A well approximated incision site:

A properly healing surgical incision typically appears well approximated, meaning the wound edges are closely aligned and held together with sutures or staples. This indicates that the wound is healing as expected and that the risk of infection and complications is minimized.

B. Erythema and serosanguineous exudate:

Erythema (redness) and serosanguineous exudate (pinkish fluid composed of serum and blood) can be normal findings in the early stages of wound healing, but they may also indicate inflammation or infection if they persist or worsen over time.

C. Eschar and slough in the wound:

Eschar (dead tissue) and slough (yellow or white necrotic tissue) are signs of tissue necrosis or delayed wound healing. They indicate that the wound is not healing properly and may require intervention such as debridement to remove dead tissue and promote healing.

D. Beefy red granulation tissue:

Beefy red granulation tissue is a sign of the proliferative phase of wound healing and indicates that the wound is healing from the bottom up. While granulation tissue is a positive sign of healing, it typically appears later in the healing process rather than one week post-surgery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I am sorry to disturb you at a difficult time. This can wait until later."

This response acknowledges the client's distress but does not actively engage with the client's emotions or offer support. It also suggests postponing the assessment, which may not be necessary if the client is willing to discuss their feelings.

B. “While touching the client's forearm, asks, 'Would you like to talk about it?'"

This response demonstrates empathy and offers the client an opportunity to express their feelings if they wish to do so. By gently touching the client's forearm and asking if they would like to talk, the nurse conveys support and openness to the client's emotional needs.

C. "This is a bad time. I can see you are upset. I can come back later."

While this response acknowledges the client's emotions and offers to return later, it may not be the most helpful approach. It assumes that the client does not want to engage in conversation at that moment without giving them the opportunity to express their preferences.

D. “Gives the client a hug and says, 'It is okay to cry when you are sad.'"

While offering physical comfort like a hug can be appropriate in some situations, it's important to respect the client's personal boundaries and preferences, especially if they are in distress. Additionally, some clients may not feel comfortable with physical touch from healthcare providers. This response also assumes the client's emotions without directly addressing their needs or offering them an opportunity to express themselves verbally.

A. Begin the collection the next day. B. Start collecting the specimen with the next void. C. Observe the sample for sediment. D. Empty the sample into the 24 hour container.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Begin the collection the next day:

This option would delay the start of the 24-hour urine collection unnecessarily. Since the client has already begun voiding, it's appropriate to start the collection process with the next void.

B. Start collecting the specimen with the next void:

Since the client has already provided a urine sample, the nurse should discard this initial void and begin the 24-hour collection process with the next void. This ensures that the entire 24-hour period is captured for accurate measurement of creatinine clearance.

C. Observe the sample for sediment:

While observing the sample for sediment may be part of the assessment process, it is not the priority in this situation. The focus should be on initiating the 24-hour urine collection process correctly.

D. Empty the sample into the 24-hour container:

The initial void should not be emptied into the 24-hour container, as this would inaccurately include urine that was not collected over the entire 24-hour period. It's important to start the collection process fresh with the next void to ensure accurate results for creatinine clearance measurement.

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The nurse is caring for a client one week postsurgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?

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