The nurse is caring for a client one week postsurgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?

A well approximated Incision site.

Erythema and serosanguineous exudate.

Eschar and slough in the wound.

Beefy red granulation tissue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A well approximated incision site:

A properly healing surgical incision typically appears well approximated, meaning the wound edges are closely aligned and held together with sutures or staples. This indicates that the wound is healing as expected and that the risk of infection and complications is minimized.

B. Erythema and serosanguineous exudate:

Erythema (redness) and serosanguineous exudate (pinkish fluid composed of serum and blood) can be normal findings in the early stages of wound healing, but they may also indicate inflammation or infection if they persist or worsen over time.

C. Eschar and slough in the wound:

Eschar (dead tissue) and slough (yellow or white necrotic tissue) are signs of tissue necrosis or delayed wound healing. They indicate that the wound is not healing properly and may require intervention such as debridement to remove dead tissue and promote healing.

D. Beefy red granulation tissue:

Beefy red granulation tissue is a sign of the proliferative phase of wound healing and indicates that the wound is healing from the bottom up. While granulation tissue is a positive sign of healing, it typically appears later in the healing process rather than one week post-surgery.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Risk for infection:

Neuropathy can compromise the ability to detect injuries or wounds on the feet. Consequently, there's a risk of wounds going unnoticed, becoming infected, and leading to serious complications. While preventing infection is important, the primary concern in this scenario is preventing the occurrence of wounds or skin breakdown in the first place.

B. Impaired physical mobility:

Impaired physical mobility may be a concern for clients with neuropathy, especially if it affects their ability to walk or perform activities of daily living. However, in this scenario, the client is reporting increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities, indicating a sensory issue rather than a motor one. Therefore, while physical mobility is important, it may not be the immediate priority for promoting foot care in this case.

C. Risk for impaired skin integrity:

This option addresses the potential risk of skin breakdown or damage due to decreased sensation in the lower extremities, which is characteristic of neuropathy. With increasing numbness and tingling, there's a higher risk that the client may not be able to perceive injuries or pressure points, leading to skin damage or ulceration. Preventing skin integrity issues is crucial to avoid complications such as infections or wounds.

D. Self-care deficit:

Neuropathy can indeed impact a person's ability to perform self-care activities, including foot care. However, the priority in this scenario is to prevent complications related to neuropathy, such as skin integrity issues, rather than addressing deficits in self-care abilities. While self-care education and support may be necessary in the long term, immediate intervention to prevent skin breakdown takes precedence.

A. Administer PRN oral pain medication. B. Review the pain medications prescribed. C. Ask the client what is causing the grimacing. D. Monitor the client's nonverbal behavior.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administer PRN oral pain medication:

Administering pain medication without further assessment may not be appropriate, as the client's pain needs must be fully evaluated before intervening with medication. Additionally, pain medication should be administered based on an accurate assessment rather than solely on nonverbal cues.

B. Review the pain medications prescribed:

While it's important to review the client's pain medications, particularly if the client is exhibiting signs of uncontrolled pain, this intervention should be secondary to further assessment of the client's current pain status.

C. Ask the client what is causing the grimacing:

Asking the client directly about the cause of their grimacing can help clarify their discomfort and provide insight into whether their pain response is being underreported. This approach helps bridge the gap between nonverbal cues and verbal reports.

D. Monitor the client's nonverbal behavior:

While monitoring nonverbal behavior is important, it does not directly address the discrepancy between the client’s grimacing and their verbal denial of pain. This action should be complemented by further assessment to understand the cause of the nonverbal signs.

E. Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up: This intervention is not relevant to the current situation, as the client is experiencing discomfort while moving.

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The nurse is caring for a client one week postsurgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse notices a client grimacing while moving from the bed to a chair, but when asked about the pain the client denies having any pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client one week postsurgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?

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