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A client with cirrhosis is admitted to the hospital with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that cirrhosis is a significant risk factor for peritonitis due to:

Increased production of stomach acid

Impaired liver function

Gallbladder dysfunction

Chronic lung disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Increased production of stomach acid is not directly related to peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver is scarred and impaired in function. The liver plays a crucial role in immune function, and impaired liver function can lead to increased susceptibility to infections like peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Gallbladder dysfunction is not directly related to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Chronic lung disease is not directly related to peritonitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased urine output is not a concerning finding in this context and may indicate adequate fluid resuscitation.

Choice B reason:

Abdominal distension and firmness are concerning findings and may indicate the development of abdominal compartment syndrome, a serious complication of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Normal respiratory rate is a positive finding, but it does not directly relate to the development of abdominal compartment syndrome.

Choice D reason:

Mild incisional pain is expected after surgery, but it does not indicate the development of abdominal compartment syndrome.

A. Abdominal compartment syndrome B. Respiratory distress syndrome C. Sepsis D. Gastrointestinal bleeding

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Abdominal compartment syndrome may present with abdominal distension and firmness but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.

Choice B reason:

Respiratory distress syndrome may manifest with respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.

Choice C reason:

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection and can cause hypotension and tachycardia as part of its clinical presentation.

Choice D reason:

Gastrointestinal bleeding may present with symptoms such as melena or hematemesis but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.

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A client with cirrhosis is admitted to the hospital with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that cirrhosis is a significant risk factor for peritonitis due to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who is at risk of developing abdominal compartment syndrome. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peritonitis develops hypotension and tachycardia. The nurse recognizes these signs as possible indications of which complication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse ensures to:

A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?

A client with peritonitis develops an elevated white blood cell count. The nurse recognizes this laboratory finding as indicative of:

A nurse is assisting with a diagnostic paracentesis for a client with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that this procedure involves:

A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse assesses the client's abdomen and notes that it appears bloated and distended. The nurse recognizes this as a potential sign of:

A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) opioids for pain management. The nurse closely monitors the client for which potential side effect?

A client with peritonitis is experiencing acute respiratory distress. Which intervention is the nurse's priority in managing this complication?