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A client with cirrhosis is admitted to the hospital with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that cirrhosis is a significant risk factor for peritonitis due to:

Increased production of stomach acid

Impaired liver function

Gallbladder dysfunction

Chronic lung disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Increased production of stomach acid is not directly related to peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver is scarred and impaired in function. The liver plays a crucial role in immune function, and impaired liver function can lead to increased susceptibility to infections like peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Gallbladder dysfunction is not directly related to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Chronic lung disease is not directly related to peritonitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.

Choice B reason:

Hyperthyroidism involves an overactive thyroid gland and may cause symptoms such as weight loss and heat intolerance but is not associated with the signs described.

Choice C reason:

The client's high fever, chills, and profuse sweating are suggestive of sepsis, a severe systemic infection often resulting from peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Renal failure involves impaired kidney function and may present with specific signs, but it is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.

A. Elevated serum creatinine levels B. Elevated amylase and lipase levels C. Elevated blood glucose levels D. Elevated white blood cell count (WBC)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Elevated serum creatinine levels are associated with kidney function and are not specific to peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Elevated amylase and lipase levels are indicative of pancreatitis and are not directly related to peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Elevated blood glucose levels may be indicative of diabetes or stress-related hyperglycemia but are not specific to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

An elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is a common finding in peritonitis, indicating an inflammatory response and possible infection in the peritoneal cavity.

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A client with cirrhosis is admitted to the hospital with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that cirrhosis is a significant risk factor for peritonitis due to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peritonitis develops a high fever, chills, and profuse sweating. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which diagnostic test is most likely to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?

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A client with peritonitis reports experiencing sharp, sudden-onset pain that worsens with movement. The nurse recognizes this type of pain as: