A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse assesses the client's abdomen and notes that it appears bloated and distended. The nurse recognizes this as a potential sign of:

Ascites

Intestinal obstruction

Appendicitis

Pancreatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and does not necessarily cause bloating and distension of the abdomen in the context of peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Intestinal obstruction can occur in peritonitis when inflammation or infection causes the intestines to become blocked, leading to bloating and distension of the abdomen.

Choice C reason:

Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and may cause pain, but it is not associated with generalized bloating and distension of the abdomen.

Choice D reason:

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas and may cause abdominal pain, but it is not associated with generalized bloating and distension of the abdomen.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Maintaining a low-fiber diet is not a standard recommendation for clients recovering from peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Avoiding physical activity for two weeks is not necessary for all clients recovering from peritonitis, and individualized recommendations should be provided based on the client's condition and physician's instructions.

Choice C reason:

Taking prescribed antibiotics as directed is essential for clients recovering from peritonitis to complete the course of treatment and ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

Choice D reason:

Using a heating pad for abdominal pain relief may not be recommended for all clients recovering from peritonitis, as it may exacerbate inflammation or lead to complications. Individualized pain management strategies should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

A. Hypothyroidism B. Chronic kidney disease C. Migraine headaches D. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypothyroidism is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Chronic kidney disease can weaken the immune system and make the client more susceptible to infections such as peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Migraine headaches are not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

GERD is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

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A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse assesses the client's abdomen and notes that it appears bloated and distended. The nurse recognizes this as a potential sign of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is recovering from peritonitis and is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse provides discharge instructions and emphasizes the importance of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which condition places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing septic shock. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse closely monitor to detect early signs of septic shock?

A client with peritonitis develops an elevated white blood cell count. The nurse recognizes this laboratory finding as indicative of:

A client with suspected peritonitis is undergoing abdominal imaging. The nurse prepares the client for which diagnostic imaging modality that can provide detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures?

A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to:

A client with suspected peritonitis is scheduled for diagnostic paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who is at risk of developing abdominal compartment syndrome. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?