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A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?

Recent travel to a tropical region

History of asthma

Prior abdominal surgery

Vegetarian diet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Recent travel to a tropical region is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

A history of asthma is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Prior abdominal surgery is a significant risk factor for peritonitis because it can lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and the spread of bacteria into the peritoneal cavity.

Choice D reason:

A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Antibiotics are used to treat infections, including peritonitis, and do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and do not increase the risk of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk of ulcers and perforation, which can lead to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Oral contraceptives do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.

A. Increased urine output B. Abdominal distension and firmness C. Normal respiratory rate D. Mild incisional pain

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased urine output is not a concerning finding in this context and may indicate adequate fluid resuscitation.

Choice B reason:

Abdominal distension and firmness are concerning findings and may indicate the development of abdominal compartment syndrome, a serious complication of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Normal respiratory rate is a positive finding, but it does not directly relate to the development of abdominal compartment syndrome.

Choice D reason:

Mild incisional pain is expected after surgery, but it does not indicate the development of abdominal compartment syndrome.

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A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medication history. Which medication places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who is at risk of developing abdominal compartment syndrome. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation. The nurse understands that the primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:

A client with peritonitis reports experiencing sharp, sudden-onset pain that worsens with movement. The nurse recognizes this type of pain as:

A client with suspected peritonitis is scheduled for diagnostic paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing hypovolemic shock. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who developed sepsis. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority in managing this complication?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?

A client underwent abdominal surgery and is now at risk of developing peritonitis. The nurse teaches the client about the early signs and symptoms of peritonitis. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client with a history of appendectomy develops peritonitis. The nurse anticipates which diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis?