A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?
Recent travel to a tropical region
History of asthma
Prior abdominal surgery
Vegetarian diet
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Recent travel to a tropical region is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
A history of asthma is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Prior abdominal surgery is a significant risk factor for peritonitis because it can lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and the spread of bacteria into the peritoneal cavity.
Choice D reason:
A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Recent travel to a tropical region is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
A history of asthma is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Prior abdominal surgery is a significant risk factor for peritonitis because it can lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and the spread of bacteria into the peritoneal cavity.
Choice D reason:
A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and does not necessarily cause bloating and distension of the abdomen in the context of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Intestinal obstruction can occur in peritonitis when inflammation or infection causes the intestines to become blocked, leading to bloating and distension of the abdomen.
Choice C reason:
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and may cause pain, but it is not associated with generalized bloating and distension of the abdomen.
Choice D reason:
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas and may cause abdominal pain, but it is not associated with generalized bloating and distension of the abdomen.
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