A client with congestive heart failure is prescribed digoxin. The nurse should monitor the client for which common side effect of this medication?
Hypertension
Hyperkalemia
Bradycardia
Respiratory alkalosis
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because hypertension is not a common side effect of digoxin. Digoxin is used to treat heart failure and can help control blood pressure in some cases.
B) This choice is incorrect because hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels) is not a common side effect of digoxin. In fact, digoxin can sometimes cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect.
C) This choice is correct. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is a common side effect of digoxin. Digoxin works by increasing the force of the heart's contractions and can slow down the heart rate. Clients taking digoxin should have their heart rate monitored regularly, and the healthcare provider should be notified if the heart rate is below the prescribed parameters.
D) This choice is incorrect because respiratory alkalosis is not a common side effect of digoxin. Digoxin does not directly affect the respiratory system.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood from the respiratory tract, which is not described by the client.
B) This choice is incorrect because dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, not a dry, persistent cough.
C) This choice is incorrect because paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea is characterized by sudden breathlessness that awakens the client from sleep, not a dry cough.
D) This choice is correct. Cardiac asthma is a form of wheezing or coughing that occurs as a result of fluid accumulation in the lungs due to congestive heart failure. It is not caused by asthma but is a manifestation of heart failure impacting the respiratory system.
Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. ACE inhibitors are used to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart. The client should monitor their blood pressure regularly and report any significant changes to their healthcare provider. Adjustments to the medication dosage should only be made under the guidance of the healthcare provider.
B) This choice is incorrect because while ACE inhibitors can increase potassium levels, avoiding foods high in potassium is not necessary unless specifically directed by the healthcare provider. The client should follow a balanced diet and inform the healthcare provider of any changes in their dietary habits.
C) This choice is incorrect because ACE inhibitors should not be taken with grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of the medication, leading to increased levels and potential side effects.
D) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake is not specific to the administration of ACE inhibitors. Fluid intake may need to be adjusted based on the client's overall fluid balance and congestive heart failure status, but it is not a direct instruction related to the medication.
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