A client with congestive heart failure is prescribed digoxin. The nurse should monitor the client for which common side effect of this medication?
Hypertension
Hyperkalemia
Bradycardia
Respiratory alkalosis
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because hypertension is not a common side effect of digoxin. Digoxin is used to treat heart failure and can help control blood pressure in some cases.
B) This choice is incorrect because hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels) is not a common side effect of digoxin. In fact, digoxin can sometimes cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect.
C) This choice is correct. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is a common side effect of digoxin. Digoxin works by increasing the force of the heart's contractions and can slow down the heart rate. Clients taking digoxin should have their heart rate monitored regularly, and the healthcare provider should be notified if the heart rate is below the prescribed parameters.
D) This choice is incorrect because respiratory alkalosis is not a common side effect of digoxin. Digoxin does not directly affect the respiratory system.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because age is a non-modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure. While age increases the risk of heart disease, including CHF, it cannot be changed or modified.
B) This choice is incorrect because family history of heart disease is a non-modifiable risk factor. While individuals with a family history of heart disease may have an increased risk of developing CHF, it is not something that can be changed or modified.
C) This choice is correct. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure. Smoking damages blood vessels, increases blood pressure, and can lead to atherosclerosis, all of which contribute to heart failure.
D) This choice is incorrect because gender is a non-modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure. While men may have a slightly higher risk of heart failure compared to women, gender is not something that can be changed or modified.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Beta-blockers should not be abruptly discontinued, as sudden discontinuation can lead to rebound effects and worsen the client's condition. Gradual tapering of the medication is necessary under the guidance of the healthcare provider.
B) This choice is incorrect because taking a beta-blocker with a high-fat meal is not necessary. Beta-blockers can be taken with or without food, but consistent administration is essential for optimal therapeutic effects.
C) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake is not specific to the administration of beta-blockers. Fluid intake may need to be adjusted based on the client's overall fluid balance and congestive heart failure status, but it is not a direct instruction related to the medication.
D) This choice is incorrect because the timing of beta-blocker administration varies depending on the specific beta-blocker prescribed and the client's individual response. Some beta-blockers may be taken in the morning, while others may be taken in the evening. The client should follow the prescribed schedule given by the healthcare provider.
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