A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

Oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice.

Blueberry muffin, cranberry juice, and herbal tea.

Scrambled egg whites, whole wheat toast, and apple juice.

Bagel with low fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because furosemide is a diuretic that makes you pee more and lose water and electrolytes such as potassium and sodium.

Therefore, you should avoid foods that are high in sodium or potassium, such as bananas, oranges, cranberries, and bagels with cream cheese.

You should also drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Choice A is wrong because oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice contains too much potassium, which can cause irregular heartbeat or muscle weakness when taking furosemide.

Choice B is wrong because blueberry muffins, cranberry juice, and herbal tea contain too much sodium and sugar, which can raise your blood pressure and worsen your heart failure.

Choice D is wrong because a bagel with low-fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee contains too much sodium and caffeine, which can cause fluid retention and increase your heart rate.

Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L and for sodium are 135 to 145 mmol/L.

You should monitor your electrolyte levels regularly when taking furosemide.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse should use clarifying points made by the patient that are unclear and listening attentively while speaking slowly and clearly as communication techniques when performing a health history.

These techniques help the nurse to gather accurate and comprehensive information from the patient and to establish rapport and trust.

Choice A is wrong because avoiding silences can make the patient feel rushed or interrupted. Silences can be useful to allow the patient to think or express emotions.

Choice D is wrong because sitting approximately two feet away from the client may be too close and invade the personal space of the client. The nurse should maintain a comfortable distance of about 4 to 5 feet from the client, depending on the cultural norms and preferences of the client.

Choice E is wrong because asking the family member to complete the written form may not reflect the true health history of the client. The nurse should obtain the information directly from the client whenever possible, unless the client is unable or unwilling to provide it.

A. Assessing pain status. B. Administering a placebo. C. Reviewing a pain diary. D. Offering a back massage.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A back massage is a type of cutaneous stimulation that can help reduce pain by activating the gate control theory of pain. Cutaneous stimulation is a non-pharmacological intervention that can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) or nursing assistive personnel (NAP) under the supervision of a registered nurse.

Choice A is wrong because assessing pain status requires critical thinking and clinical judgment, which are skills that only registered nurses have. Pain assessment is not a task that can be delegated to UAP/NAP.

Choice B is wrong because administering a placebo is a type of pharmacological intervention that involves giving a substance that has no therapeutic effect. Placebos are unethical and ineffective for pain management and should not be used by any health care provider.

Choice C is wrong because reviewing a pain diary involves evaluating the patient’s response to pain interventions and adjusting the plan of care accordingly. This is a complex task that requires nursing knowledge and skills and cannot be delegated to UAP/NAP.

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A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing a health history. What communication techniques should the nurse use? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is attempting to use non-pharmacological treatment for pain control. Which treatment could the nurse delegate to the UAP?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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