A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

Oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice.

Blueberry muffin, cranberry juice, and herbal tea.

Scrambled egg whites, whole wheat toast, and apple juice.

Bagel with low fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because furosemide is a diuretic that makes you pee more and lose water and electrolytes such as potassium and sodium.

Therefore, you should avoid foods that are high in sodium or potassium, such as bananas, oranges, cranberries, and bagels with cream cheese.

You should also drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Choice A is wrong because oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice contains too much potassium, which can cause irregular heartbeat or muscle weakness when taking furosemide.

Choice B is wrong because blueberry muffins, cranberry juice, and herbal tea contain too much sodium and sugar, which can raise your blood pressure and worsen your heart failure.

Choice D is wrong because a bagel with low-fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee contains too much sodium and caffeine, which can cause fluid retention and increase your heart rate.

Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L and for sodium are 135 to 145 mmol/L.

You should monitor your electrolyte levels regularly when taking furosemide.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Exercise has many health benefits, such as improving self-concept, decreasing resting pulse and blood pressure, and improving sleep quality.

A. Beneficence. B. Self-determination. C. Justice. D. Fidelity.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Self-determination. Self-determination is the ethical principle that respects the right of a person to make their own decisions. When a nurse respects the decision of a client who refuses a blood transfusion, the nurse is upholding this principle by acknowledging and protecting the client’s autonomy.

Choice A is wrong because beneficence is the ethical principle that involves actively seeking benefits or the promotion of good.

While a blood transfusion may be beneficial for the client, it is not the nurse’s role to impose their own judgment on the client’s choice.

Choice C is wrong because justice is the ethical principle that involves fairness and the just distribution of resources.

A blood transfusion is not a scarce resource that needs to be allocated among competing demands.

Choice D is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle that involves keeping promises and being faithful to one’s commitments.

A blood transfusion is not a promise or a commitment that the nurse has made to the client.

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A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about the benefits of exercise. The nurse knows teaching has been effective when the client lists which of the following health benefits of exercise? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

When a nurse respects the decision of a client who refuses a blood transfusion, which ethical principle is the nurse upholding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse knows that documentation should record the interventions and the care given to the client. What is the rationale?

A client says to a nurse, “I’m afraid of radiation therapy.” The nurse replies, “Radiation kills the cancer cells.” Which statement best describes the nurse?

The nurse is assessing a client presenting with diazepam intoxication. What signs and symptoms are consistent with benzodiazepine intoxication? Select all that apply.

A male client weighing 175 pounds is to receive an intramuscular injection into his deltoid of two milliliters (2 mL) of a viscous fluid. Which needle size should a nurse use?

Which nursing diagnosis takes priority for a client who is receiving chemotherapy treatment for cancer?

Which dessert choice by a client who is prescribed a low-fat diet indicates the client understands the dietary instructions?

What does the nurse know to be the goals of client teaching? (Select all that apply).

The client’s 24-hour urine output is 750 mL and an amber color, oral intake is 1700 mL, and the weight has increased 3 kilograms in 2 days. The client is irritable and states “I have a headache.” Which laboratory value most correlates with these signs and symptoms?