A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

Oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice.

Blueberry muffin, cranberry juice, and herbal tea.

Scrambled egg whites, whole wheat toast, and apple juice.

Bagel with low fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because furosemide is a diuretic that makes you pee more and lose water and electrolytes such as potassium and sodium.

Therefore, you should avoid foods that are high in sodium or potassium, such as bananas, oranges, cranberries, and bagels with cream cheese.

You should also drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Choice A is wrong because oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice contains too much potassium, which can cause irregular heartbeat or muscle weakness when taking furosemide.

Choice B is wrong because blueberry muffins, cranberry juice, and herbal tea contain too much sodium and sugar, which can raise your blood pressure and worsen your heart failure.

Choice D is wrong because a bagel with low-fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee contains too much sodium and caffeine, which can cause fluid retention and increase your heart rate.

Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L and for sodium are 135 to 145 mmol/L.

You should monitor your electrolyte levels regularly when taking furosemide.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A is correct because using a soft toothbrush can decrease the risk of bleeding from the gums, which is a common site of bleeding for people with hemophilia.

Choice C is correct because reporting excessive bleeding to the provider and using precautions to protect the head and joints are important aspects of home care for hemophilia.

Choice B is wrong because ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can interfere with platelet function and increase bleeding tendency. People with hemophilia should avoid NSAIDs and use acetaminophen instead for pain relief.

Choice D is wrong because clotting factor treatments are not only needed when a bleed occurs but also as a preventive measure to reduce the frequency and severity of bleeding episodes. People with severe hemophilia need regular clotting factor replacement therapy for the rest of their lives.

Choice E is wrong because warm, painful joints are signs of joint bleeding, which is a serious complication of hemophilia that can lead to permanent joint damage.

People with hemophilia should not apply heat to their joints, but rather use ice packs, compression, elevation and rest to reduce swelling and pain. They should also seek medical attention and receive clotting factor replacement therapy as soon as possible.

A. Place a stick in the person’s mouth to prevent biting of the tongue and call for assistance. B. Completely record time of the person’s seizure and save for paramedics. C. Restrain the limbs to prevent injury while providing as much privacy for the person as possible. D. Loosen the individual’s necktie after placing the person in the recovery position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because the recovery position helps maintain the airway and prevent aspiration, and loosening the necktie prevents breathing restriction.

The other choices are wrong because:

Choice A is wrong because placing a stick or any object in the person’s mouth can cause injury to the teeth, gums, tongue or jaw and obstruct the airway. The person cannot swallow or bite their tongue during a seizure.

Choice B is wrong because recording the time of the seizure is not the first priority. The first priority is to ensure the safety and comfort of the person.

Choice C is wrong because restraining the limbs can cause injury or fracture, increase agitation and prolong the seizure. The nurse should protect the person from injury by moving furniture away and padding the head.

Normal ranges for seizure duration are usually less than 5 minutes for generalized tonic-clonic seizures and less than 15 seconds for absence seizures. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, or if the person has repeated seizures without regaining consciousness, it is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.

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A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed hemophilia about home care practices. What statements by the client indicate that teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is out in public when an individual suddenly falls to the ground with a generalized tonic- clonic (grand mal) seizure. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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