A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

Oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice.

Blueberry muffin, cranberry juice, and herbal tea.

Scrambled egg whites, whole wheat toast, and apple juice.

Bagel with low fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because furosemide is a diuretic that makes you pee more and lose water and electrolytes such as potassium and sodium.

Therefore, you should avoid foods that are high in sodium or potassium, such as bananas, oranges, cranberries, and bagels with cream cheese.

You should also drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Choice A is wrong because oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice contains too much potassium, which can cause irregular heartbeat or muscle weakness when taking furosemide.

Choice B is wrong because blueberry muffins, cranberry juice, and herbal tea contain too much sodium and sugar, which can raise your blood pressure and worsen your heart failure.

Choice D is wrong because a bagel with low-fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee contains too much sodium and caffeine, which can cause fluid retention and increase your heart rate.

Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L and for sodium are 135 to 145 mmol/L.

You should monitor your electrolyte levels regularly when taking furosemide.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A client with dehydration will have increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure due to the loss of fluid volume and the compensatory mechanisms to maintain cardiac output.

Choice C is wrong because dehydration does not cause increased temperature, but rather decreased temperature due to reduced blood flow to the skin.

Choice D is wrong because dehydration causes hyperactive muscle responses, such as muscle cramps, twitching, and tetany.

Choice E is wrong because dehydration can cause altered mental status, such as confusion, lethargy, or coma. Normal ranges for heart rate are 60-100 beats per minute, blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg, and temperature is 36.5-37.5°C (97.7-99.5°F).

A. One drop od tid. B. One drop ou daily. C. One drop right ear bid. D. One drop left eye daily.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

One drop left eye daily.

This is because it uses the correct abbreviation for left eye (os) and the correct frequency (daily).

The other choices are wrong because:

Choice A uses od which means right eye, not once daily.

Choice B uses ou which means both eyes, not each eye.

Choice C uses right ear which is not an eye drop medication. Some common eye drop prescription abbreviations are:

gt or gtt for drop or drops
od for right eye
os for left eye
ou for both eyes
bid for twice a day
tid for three times a day
qid for four times a day
prn for as needed

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A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A middle-aged adult client with nausea and vomiting for three days presents to the emergency room. Which findings should the nurse expect to assess in a client diagnosed with dehydration? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Which prescription written by a health care provider for an eye drop medication is written correctly?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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