A client is diagnosed with hepatitis.

C.Which client risk factor would be most related to this diagnosis?

Drinking contaminated water.

Eating raw chicken.

IV drug use.

Unprotected intercourse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because hepatitis C is a viral infection that spreads through contaminated blood and body fluids. IV drug use is one of the most common ways to get hepatitis C, especially if people share needles or other equipment.

Choice A is wrong because drinking contaminated water is not a risk factor for hepatitis

C. Hepatitis A and E are transmitted by the fecal-oral route, which can happen through contaminated water.

Choice B is wrong because eating raw chicken is not a risk factor for hepatitis C. Hepatitis E can be transmitted by eating undercooked meat from infected animals, but not chicken.

Choice D is wrong because unprotected intercourse is not a major risk factor for hepatitis

C. Hepatitis B and D are more likely to be transmitted by sexual contact than hepatitis

C. However, having multiple sexual partners or having sexually transmitted diseases can increase the risk of hepatitis

C. Normal ranges for hepatitis C tests depend on the type of test and the laboratory that performs it.

Some common tests are:

Anti-HCV antibody test: This test detects antibodies to the hepatitis C virus in the blood.

A positive result means that the person has been exposed to the virus, but does not necessarily mean that they have an active infection. A negative result means that the person has never been exposed to the virus or has cleared it from their body.

HCV RNA test: This test measures the amount of hepatitis C virus in the blood.

A positive result means that the person has an active infection and can transmit the virus to others. A negative result means that the person does not have an active infection or has cleared it from their body.

HCV genotype test: This test identifies the strain or type of hepatitis C virus that the person has. There are six major genotypes of hepatitis C, numbered 1 to 6, and each one may respond differently to treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Face the client while speaking and ask them to verify understanding. This intervention would help the client to read the nurse’s lips and confirm the message.

It would also show respect and empathy for the client’s condition.

Choice A is wrong because using exaggerated mouth and hand movements when speaking can be distracting and insulting to the client.

It can also distort the words and make them harder to understand.

Choice C is wrong because standing in front of a light when speaking to the client can create glare and make it difficult for the client to see the nurse’s face.

Touching the client to be sure they know where you are can be startling and unnecessary if the client is not visually impaired.

Choice D is wrong because obtaining an interpreter for sign language is inappropriate unless the client knows sign language.

Not all hearing-impaired clients use sign language, and some may prefer other methods of communication.

A. Discuss the client’s frequent questions with the family and health care provider. B. Respect the family’s wishes and deny the client has a terminal condition. C. Encourage the client to think positive thoughts and use distraction techniques. D. Honestly tell the client the condition is terminal so preparations can be made.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is the most appropriate action because it respects the client’s right to know and the family’s right to privacy.

It also allows the nurse to collaborate with the family and the healthcare provider to provide the best care for the client.

Choice B is wrong because it violates the client’s autonomy and dignity.

It also prevents the client from making informed decisions about end-of-life care.

Choice C is wrong because it denies the reality of the situation and does not address the client’s concerns.

It also may increase the client’s anxiety and frustration.

Choice D is wrong because it disregards the family’s wishes and cultural values.

It also may cause harm to the client and the family by breaking their trust and creating conflict.

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A client is diagnosed with hepatitis.

C.Which client risk factor would be most related to this diagnosis?