A client is diagnosed with hepatitis.
C.Which client risk factor would be most related to this diagnosis?
Drinking contaminated water.
Eating raw chicken.
IV drug use.
Unprotected intercourse.
The Correct Answer is C
This is because hepatitis C is a viral infection that spreads through contaminated blood and body fluids. IV drug use is one of the most common ways to get hepatitis C, especially if people share needles or other equipment.
Choice A is wrong because drinking contaminated water is not a risk factor for hepatitis
C. Hepatitis A and E are transmitted by the fecal-oral route, which can happen through contaminated water.
Choice B is wrong because eating raw chicken is not a risk factor for hepatitis C. Hepatitis E can be transmitted by eating undercooked meat from infected animals, but not chicken.
Choice D is wrong because unprotected intercourse is not a major risk factor for hepatitis
C. Hepatitis B and D are more likely to be transmitted by sexual contact than hepatitis
C. However, having multiple sexual partners or having sexually transmitted diseases can increase the risk of hepatitis
C. Normal ranges for hepatitis C tests depend on the type of test and the laboratory that performs it.
Some common tests are:
- Anti-HCV antibody test: This test detects antibodies to the hepatitis C virus in the blood.
A positive result means that the person has been exposed to the virus, but does not necessarily mean that they have an active infection. A negative result means that the person has never been exposed to the virus or has cleared it from their body.
- HCV RNA test: This test measures the amount of hepatitis C virus in the blood.
A positive result means that the person has an active infection and can transmit the virus to others. A negative result means that the person does not have an active infection or has cleared it from their body.
- HCV genotype test: This test identifies the strain or type of hepatitis C virus that the person has. There are six major genotypes of hepatitis C, numbered 1 to 6, and each one may respond differently to treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The proper length of the needle to administer a subcutaneous injection depends on the amount of adipose tissue over the muscle.
The needle should be long enough to reach the subcutaneous layer but not so long that it penetrates the muscle. The needle gauge and length vary depending on the patient’s size and the injection site
Choice A is wrong because the age of the client does not determine the needle length.
However, age may affect the amount of adipose tissue and muscle mass, which are factors to consider when choosing a needle length.
Choice B is wrong because the viscosity of the solution does not determine the needle length. However, viscosity may affect the needle gauge, which is the diameter of the needle.
Thicker solutions may require larger gauge needles to allow easier flow.
Choice D is wrong because the quantity of the solution does not determine the needle length.
However, quantity may affect the syringe size, which is the volume of medication that can be held by the syringe.
The syringe size should match the prescribed dose as closely as possible to ensure accuracy and ease of measurement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Self-determination. Self-determination is the ethical principle that respects the right of a person to make their own decisions. When a nurse respects the decision of a client who refuses a blood transfusion, the nurse is upholding this principle by acknowledging and protecting the client’s autonomy.
Choice A is wrong because beneficence is the ethical principle that involves actively seeking benefits or the promotion of good.
While a blood transfusion may be beneficial for the client, it is not the nurse’s role to impose their own judgment on the client’s choice.
Choice C is wrong because justice is the ethical principle that involves fairness and the just distribution of resources.
A blood transfusion is not a scarce resource that needs to be allocated among competing demands.
Choice D is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle that involves keeping promises and being faithful to one’s commitments.
A blood transfusion is not a promise or a commitment that the nurse has made to the client.
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