A client is diagnosed with hepatitis.
C.Which client risk factor would be most related to this diagnosis?
Drinking contaminated water.
Eating raw chicken.
IV drug use.
Unprotected intercourse.
The Correct Answer is C
This is because hepatitis C is a viral infection that spreads through contaminated blood and body fluids. IV drug use is one of the most common ways to get hepatitis C, especially if people share needles or other equipment.
Choice A is wrong because drinking contaminated water is not a risk factor for hepatitis
C. Hepatitis A and E are transmitted by the fecal-oral route, which can happen through contaminated water.
Choice B is wrong because eating raw chicken is not a risk factor for hepatitis C. Hepatitis E can be transmitted by eating undercooked meat from infected animals, but not chicken.
Choice D is wrong because unprotected intercourse is not a major risk factor for hepatitis
C. Hepatitis B and D are more likely to be transmitted by sexual contact than hepatitis
C. However, having multiple sexual partners or having sexually transmitted diseases can increase the risk of hepatitis
C. Normal ranges for hepatitis C tests depend on the type of test and the laboratory that performs it.
Some common tests are:
- Anti-HCV antibody test: This test detects antibodies to the hepatitis C virus in the blood.
A positive result means that the person has been exposed to the virus, but does not necessarily mean that they have an active infection. A negative result means that the person has never been exposed to the virus or has cleared it from their body.
- HCV RNA test: This test measures the amount of hepatitis C virus in the blood.
A positive result means that the person has an active infection and can transmit the virus to others. A negative result means that the person does not have an active infection or has cleared it from their body.
- HCV genotype test: This test identifies the strain or type of hepatitis C virus that the person has. There are six major genotypes of hepatitis C, numbered 1 to 6, and each one may respond differently to treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should ask this question to support safe medication administration because the client is to receive medications that are highly teratogenic. Teratogens are substances that can cause congenital disorders and fetal abnormalities.
The nurse should avoid giving teratogenic medications to pregnant clients or clients who may become pregnant.
Choice A is wrong because the family history of cancer is not relevant to the teratogenic effects of the medications.
Choice C is wrong because the previous experience of severe side effects from a drug is not related to the risk of fetal harm.
Choice D is wrong because the allergy to any prescription or non-prescription drugs is not specific to the teratogenic potential of the medications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and concentrated urine, which can irritate the bladder and increase the risk of infection. Older adults should drink about 2 liters of fluid per day unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction.
Choice A is correct because taking diuretics in the morning can reduce nocturia and improve sleep quality.
Choice C is correct because using a commode next to the bed can prevent falls and injuries that may occur when trying to reach the bathroom in a hurry.
Choice D is correct because using a commode in the room can preserve dignity and comfort, and reduce skin breakdown and odor that may result from wearing adult briefs.
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