The nurse has determined that a client with periodontitis is not consuming an adequate intake to meet nutritional requirements. Which etiology should the nurse identify for this problem?

Nausea.

Altered taste sensation.

Fatigue.

Pain when eating.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Nausea. While nausea can affect appetite and food intake, it is not specifically linked to periodontitis. It is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal issues or other systemic conditions.
B.   Altered taste sensation. Altered taste can impact food intake, but it is not a primary issue in periodontitis. Periodontitis primarily affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
C.   Fatigue. Fatigue can reduce overall energy levels and appetite, but it is not directly related to the localized effects of periodontitis.
D.   Pain when eating. Periodontitis causes inflammation and pain in the gums, which can make eating difficult and uncomfortable. This pain is the most direct and relevant reason for
inadequate nutritional intake in a client with periodontitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While acorn squash and whole grain rolls are nutritious, they do not provide complete proteins.
B. Sun-dried tomatoes and wheat pasta are rich in carbohydrates but lack complete proteins.

C. A whole wheat peanut butter sandwich, combined with milk, provides complementary proteins, as peanut butter is rich in essential amino acids that complement those found in milk.
D. Lentils and wild rice are excellent sources of protein and carbohydrates, respectively, but they do not provide complete proteins when consumed individually.

A. Advise the PN that waist circumference measurements are valuable to assess fluid retention but not obesity. B. Tell the PN that this assessment technique should be performed by the nurse. C. Review the measurement obtained by the PN and compare with ideal measurements for this client. D. Instruct the PN to measure the client's waist circumference every 8 hours to assess for changes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Advise the PN that waist circumference measurements are valuable to assess fluid retention but not obesity. This statement is incorrect. Waist circumference is a valuable measure for assessing abdominal obesity and related health risks.

B. Tell the PN that this assessment technique should be performed by the nurse. Measuring waist circumference is within the scope of practice for a practical nurse and does not need to be performed by a registered nurse.
C. Review the measurement obtained by the PN and compare with ideal measurements for this client. This action ensures that the measurement is accurate and provides an opportunity to educate the client about the significance of waist circumference in relation to obesity and associated health risks.
D. Instruct the PN to measure the client's waist circumference every 8 hours to assess for changes. Waist circumference does not change significantly over such a short period and does not need to be measured this frequently.

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The nurse has determined that a client with periodontitis is not consuming an adequate intake to meet nutritional requirements. Which etiology should the nurse identify for this problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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