A client is discharged from the intensive care unit following a myocardial infarction, and the healthcare provider prescribes a low-sodium diet. Which lunch selection indicates to the nurse that this client understands the dietary restrictions?
Macaroni and cheese.
Turkey salad sandwich.
Bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich.
Clam chowder.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Macaroni and cheese. Macaroni and cheese can be high in sodium, especially if it's prepared from a boxed mix or includes processed cheese. It is not typically recommended for a low- sodium diet.
B. Turkey salad sandwich. Turkey is a lean protein, and a salad sandwich can be made with low- sodium ingredients such as whole-grain bread, fresh vegetables, and low-sodium mayonnaise or mustard.
C. Bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich. Bacon is high in sodium and not suitable for a low- sodium diet. Other ingredients in the sandwich may also contribute to sodium intake, depending on their preparation.
D. Clam chowder. Clam chowder is often high in sodium due to the use of clam juice and added salt in the broth. It is not recommended for a low-sodium diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Oatmeal with honey, applesauce, and pear nectar. While oatmeal may be suitable for some
individuals with dysphagia, adding honey and pear nectar increases the risk of aspiration due to their liquid consistency. Applesauce may also pose a risk depending on the client's swallowing ability.
B. Pancakes with syrup, link sausage, and orange juice. This meal contains several items that may be difficult for someone with dysphagia to swallow safely, including pancakes with syrup and link sausage. Orange juice may also pose a risk of aspiration.
C. An oral nutritional supplement. Oral nutritional supplements are designed for individuals with dysphagia who have difficulty swallowing solid foods. They provide essential nutrients in a
liquid form that is easier to swallow and can help maintain adequate nutrition in clients with dysphagia.
D. Scrambled eggs, bacon, toast, milk, and coffee. This meal contains several items that may be difficult for someone with dysphagia to swallow safely, including scrambled eggs and toast. Milk and coffee may also pose a risk of aspiration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fruits and vegetables. Snacking on fruits and vegetables provides fiber, vitamins, and
minerals while being lower in calories, making them suitable choices for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be looking to manage their weight.
B. Complete proteins. While complete proteins are important for overall nutrition, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks, especially if the client is trying to manage their
weight, as they can be higher in calories.
C. Calcium-rich dairy products. While dairy products are important for calcium intake, they can also be higher in calories and fat. Depending on the client's overall dietary intake, they may not be the best choice for snacks if weight management is a concern.
D. High potassium foods. While potassium-rich foods are important for overall health, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks specifically. Focusing on lower-calorie, nutrient- dense options like fruits and vegetables is more appropriate for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be trying to manage their weight.
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