A client with eczema receives a prescription for betamethasone cream. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that further teaching is needed?
Use the cream only on intact skin.
Apply the cream to the area for 2 weeks.
Cover the site with an occlusive dressing.
Limit exposure to direct sunlight.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Use the cream only on intact skin: This is correct advice as applying betamethasone cream to broken or infected skin can exacerbate the condition or lead to systemic absorption and side effects. Ensuring the cream is applied only to intact skin helps prevent complications.
B) Apply the cream to the area for 2 weeks: This instruction is appropriate depending on the severity of the eczema and the prescribing healthcare provider’s guidance. Typically, topical corticosteroids like betamethasone are used for a prescribed duration, often not exceeding 2 weeks to avoid potential side effects.
C) Cover the site with an occlusive dressing: This indicates a need for further teaching. Occlusive dressings are generally not recommended with topical corticosteroids unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider. They can increase the absorption of the medication, potentially leading to more side effects, such as thinning of the skin.
D) Limit exposure to direct sunlight: This is good advice because corticosteroids can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, leading to potential sunburn or other skin issues. Clients should be advised to protect their skin from excessive sun exposure while using such medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A) Provide a PRN NSAID for gum pain: Administering NSAIDs is not recommended as they can exacerbate bleeding risks in clients on anticoagulants. NSAIDs can interfere with platelet function and increase bleeding tendencies.
B) Complete a medication variance report: Documenting adverse effects and any discrepancies in medication administration is crucial for patient safety and quality control. A variance report helps track and address issues related to medication effects.
C) Review most recent coagulation lab values: Evaluating recent lab results is essential to determine if the anticoagulant dosage is appropriate and if there is an increased risk of bleeding. This information guides decisions about further interventions or adjustments to the medication regimen.
D) Report findings to healthcare provider: Immediate communication with the healthcare provider is necessary to address the client’s symptoms of bleeding and bruising. The provider can then evaluate the need for treatment modification or additional measures to manage bleeding risks.
E) Obtain a soft bristle toothbrush for client: A soft bristle toothbrush helps minimize gum irritation and bleeding, which is important for clients on anticoagulants to reduce the risk of oral bleeding and maintain oral health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Assess for hypoglycemia between meals: While monitoring for hypoglycemia is important, insulin lispro, being a rapid-acting insulin, primarily acts around meal times. Hypoglycemia is most likely to occur around the times when insulin lispro is active, which correlates with meal times rather than between meals.
B) Provide meals at the same time this insulin is given: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin designed to manage blood glucose levels around meal times. Administering insulin lispro immediately before or with meals helps match the insulin peak with the glucose from the meal, minimizing the risk of postprandial hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
C) Keep an oral liquid or glucose source available: Keeping a glucose source available is a good practice to quickly address hypoglycemia if it occurs. However, the most critical intervention is ensuring that insulin administration aligns with food intake to manage glucose levels effectively.
D) Check blood glucose levels every six hours: Checking blood glucose levels every six hours might not capture the fluctuations related to insulin lispro's rapid action. More frequent monitoring around meal times is necessary to adjust doses appropriately and prevent hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
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