A client with eczema receives a prescription for betamethasone cream. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that further teaching is needed?
Use the cream only on intact skin.
Apply the cream to the area for 2 weeks.
Cover the site with an occlusive dressing.
Limit exposure to direct sunlight.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Use the cream only on intact skin: This is correct advice as applying betamethasone cream to broken or infected skin can exacerbate the condition or lead to systemic absorption and side effects. Ensuring the cream is applied only to intact skin helps prevent complications.
B) Apply the cream to the area for 2 weeks: This instruction is appropriate depending on the severity of the eczema and the prescribing healthcare provider’s guidance. Typically, topical corticosteroids like betamethasone are used for a prescribed duration, often not exceeding 2 weeks to avoid potential side effects.
C) Cover the site with an occlusive dressing: This indicates a need for further teaching. Occlusive dressings are generally not recommended with topical corticosteroids unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider. They can increase the absorption of the medication, potentially leading to more side effects, such as thinning of the skin.
D) Limit exposure to direct sunlight: This is good advice because corticosteroids can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, leading to potential sunburn or other skin issues. Clients should be advised to protect their skin from excessive sun exposure while using such medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Begin therapy 1 week before the next normal menstrual cycle:
Misoprostol is used to prevent NSAID-induced gastric ulcers and to induce labor or manage miscarriage. It is not specifically tied to the timing of the menstrual cycle. The client should start therapy according to the provider's instructions, which will not necessarily be related to the menstrual cycle.
B. Call the healthcare provider immediately if there is a chance of conception:
Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy due to its potential to cause uterine contractions and possible abortion. This statement correctly highlights the need to inform the healthcare provider if there is a chance of conception, as the medication poses risks to pregnancy.
C. Use condoms and a backup method of birth control to prevent pregnancy:
This is an appropriate and necessary precaution when taking misoprostol due to its potential teratogenic effects and risks to pregnancy. Using effective contraception is important to prevent unintended pregnancy while on this medication.
D. Ensure a negative pregnancy test result 2 weeks before therapy:
This is a standard precaution to ensure that the client is not pregnant before starting misoprostol, which is crucial due to its potential effects on pregnancy. A negative pregnancy test is essential for safe use of the medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight: While erythromycin can increase sensitivity to sunlight, this is not directly related to the interaction between oral contraceptives and erythromycin. The primary concern with erythromycin and oral contraceptives is their interaction rather than sun exposure.
B) Stop the oral contraceptive immediately: There is no need to stop oral contraceptives when taking erythromycin. However, erythromycin can potentially reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, so additional precautions should be taken rather than discontinuing the contraceptive.
C) Take the medications at least 12 hours apart: Timing of administration is not a primary concern for this interaction. The main issue is the potential reduction in contraceptive efficacy rather than timing the doses of the medications.
D) Use an additional form of contraception: Erythromycin can potentially decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives due to its effect on liver enzymes and drug metabolism. It is advisable to use an additional form of contraception to prevent unintended pregnancy while taking erythromycin.
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