During the admission assessment to the hospital, an adult client reports being allergic to latex, penicillin, and bananas. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Secure an allergy bracelet around the client's wrist.
Notify the dietary department of the client's fruit allergy.
Send a list of medication allergies to the pharmacy.
Place a latex-free supply cart outside the client's room.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: An allergy bracelet provides immediate visual notification of the client's allergies to all healthcare personnel, which is crucial for preventing allergic reactions.
Choice B reason: Notifying the dietary department is important, but it does not have the same immediate impact on client safety as an allergy bracelet.
Choice C reason: Sending a list of medication allergies to the pharmacy is a necessary step, but it is secondary to providing immediate identification of the client's allergies.
Choice D reason: Placing a latex-free supply cart outside the room is a proactive measure to prevent exposure to latex, but the first step should be to ensure that the client's allergies are clearly identified for all staff.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Choice A reason: False: Hand washing should be performed not only when exiting the client's room but also before entering the room and after any direct contact with the client or potentially contaminated surfaces within the room.
Choice B reason: True : The client has been diagnosed with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), which is a highly contagious virus. It can spread through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching a surface that has the virus on it. Therefore, contact and droplet precautions are necessary.
Choice C reason: True: Gowns and gloves should be worn whenever there is a potential for contact with secretions, especially when dealing with a patient who has a contagious condition like RSV. This is part of standard precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice D reason: True: A mask should always be worn when in the client's room because RSV can be spread through droplets in the air. This is part of droplet precautions.
Choice E reason: True: This client would require a private room if admitted because RSV is highly contagious. Isolation in a private room is one of the strategies used to prevent the spread of the virus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain, but it is not directly associated with obstructive sleep apnea.
Choice B reason: Peptic ulcer disease is not commonly linked to obstructive sleep apnea.
Choice C reason: Hypertension is a known complication of obstructive sleep apnea due to the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels during sleep, which can lead to increased blood pressure.
Choice D reason: Hypothyroidism is a condition affecting the thyroid gland and is not typically a complication of obstructive sleep apnea.
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