A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the best way to prevent dehydration. What advice should the nurse provide?
"Avoid drinking any fluids until the diarrhea stops completely."
"Drink clear fluids like water, broth, and oral rehydration solutions."
"Consume large quantities of caffeinated beverages to maintain hydration."
"Focus on drinking fruit juices and carbonated beverages for quick recovery."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Avoiding fluids can lead to dehydration. It's important to maintain hydration, especially in cases of gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Clear fluids like water, broth, and oral rehydration solutions help replace lost fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration.
C) Incorrect. Caffeinated beverages can lead to further dehydration due to their diuretic effect, so they should be avoided.
D) Incorrect. Fruit juices and carbonated beverages can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and are not recommended during the acute phase of gastroenteritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. This advice encourages the client to monitor their temperature and take appropriate action if it rises significantly.
B) Incorrect. While a fever is expected with gastroenteritis, it can still be managed to improve the client's comfort.
C) Incorrect. Ibuprofen may not be the best choice for everyone, and it's important to specify a temperature threshold for intervention.
D) Incorrect. A fever of 100°F (37.8°C) is not a critical threshold that would necessitate an immediate visit to the emergency room.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Being symptom-free for only 24 hours may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. It is important to wait until all symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, have completely resolved before returning to work to prevent the spread of infection.
C) Incorrect. Returning to work when only feeling slightly better may risk spreading the infection to others.
D) Incorrect. 48 hours of symptom improvement may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis. It is important to wait until all symptoms have completely resolved.
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