A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

Hypokalemia

Hypertension

Hypernatremia

Hyperglycemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.

B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mild abdominal cramping and bloating are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not require immediate intervention.

B) Incorrect. While absence of bowel movements for 24 hours is concerning, it may not be an immediate emergency compared to other options.

C) Correct. The presence of blood in stool or dark, tarry stools indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate attention.

D) Incorrect. Nausea and occasional vomiting are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not be an immediate concern.

A. "Elevating the head of the bed can help improve blood circulation in the legs." B. "This position promotes better digestion and absorption of nutrients from food." C. "Raising the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus." D. "Elevating the head of the bed can alleviate joint pain and stiffness."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not primarily related to improving blood circulation in the legs.

B) Incorrect. While good digestion is important, elevating the head of the bed primarily helps prevent the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.

C) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not typically associated with alleviating joint pain and stiffness.

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A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with GERD. What lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend?

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A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?