A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

"Elevating the head of the bed can help improve blood circulation in the legs."

"This position promotes better digestion and absorption of nutrients from food."

"Raising the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus."

"Elevating the head of the bed can alleviate joint pain and stiffness."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not primarily related to improving blood circulation in the legs.

B) Incorrect. While good digestion is important, elevating the head of the bed primarily helps prevent the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.

C) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. Elevating the head of the bed is not typically associated with alleviating joint pain and stiffness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe viral gastroenteritis can lead to malnutrition due to the inability to absorb nutrients properly during the acute phase.

B) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, may occur in severe cases, but it is not a typical complication during recovery.

D) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

A. Administer an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication. B. Provide oral rehydration solution (ORS) or IV fluids as indicated. C. Suggest increasing intake of high-fiber foods to promote bowel movements. D. Advise the client to fast for the next 24 hours to rest the digestive system.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be considered but are not the first-line treatment for severe cases of gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Rehydration is the primary intervention for clients with severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration due to gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Increasing fiber intake is not recommended in the acute phase of gastroenteritis, as it may exacerbate symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Fasting is not recommended in gastroenteritis; rehydration and appropriate nutrition are crucial.

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A client with GERD asks the nurse about the potential benefits of elevating the head of the bed. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for an elderly client with viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this population?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client with gastroenteritis reports a fever of 102°F (38.9°C). What advice should the nurse provide?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?

A nurse is teaching a client with parasitic gastroenteritis about the mode of transmission. What information should the nurse provide?