Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed for a client with moderate stages of Alzheimer's disease?
Risperidone (Risperdal)
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Donepezil (Aricept)
Haloperidol (Haldol)
The Correct Answer is C
A: Risperidone is an antipsychotic used primarily to treat behavioral disturbances in dementia, not the cognitive decline itself.
B: Alprazolam is an anxiolytic, not typically used for Alzheimer's disease.
C: Donepezil is commonly prescribed to improve cognition and delay the progression of symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
D: Haloperidol is another antipsychotic with a higher risk of side effects and is not used for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Quizzing the client might be part of an assessment but not the initial action.
B: Allowing independent function is important, but assessing cognitive function to tailor support is essential first.
C: Preparing for discharge might be premature without assessing readiness and stability.
D: Assessing awareness and cognitive function helps guide appropriate support and independence levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: While mental illness could be a risk, social isolation is a more direct and immediate risk given the scenario.
B: Geographical and population factors contributing to a lack of social interaction directly suggest social isolation.
C: Substance abuse might develop as a coping mechanism but is not the most immediate risk.
D: Depression could be a consequence of social isolation, but the primary risk here is the isolation itself.
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