Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed for a client with moderate stages of Alzheimer's disease?

Risperidone (Risperdal)

Alprazolam (Xanax)

Donepezil (Aricept)

Haloperidol (Haldol)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A: Risperidone is an antipsychotic used primarily to treat behavioral disturbances in dementia, not the cognitive decline itself.
B: Alprazolam is an anxiolytic, not typically used for Alzheimer's disease.

C: Donepezil is commonly prescribed to improve cognition and delay the progression of symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
D: Haloperidol is another antipsychotic with a higher risk of side effects and is not used for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer's disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: While assessing competence might eventually be necessary, it should come after understanding the client's reasons for refusal.
B: This action respects the client’s autonomy and provides insights into her thinking or possible misconceptions that can be addressed.
C: Crushing pills without consent and hiding them in food is unethical and could be dangerous, as some medications are not meant to be crushed.
D: Trying to convince the client might be seen as coercive. Understanding her reasons first is a more patient-centered approach.

A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) B. Benzodiazepines C. Hypnotics D. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.

D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.

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Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed for a client with moderate stages of Alzheimer's disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an assisted-living facility is caring for a client who is in early stages of dementia. The client has been oriented to name and place and is usually cooperative. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate if the client refuses to take morning medications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states that she is too tired to get out of bed or dress. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

A client with Alzheimer's disease has lost all sense of time and place and has developed visual agnosia. The client is in which of the following stages of Alzheimer's disease?

In developing a nursing care plan for an adult with a mental health disorder, the nurse knows the goals that are set must be:

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?

An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?

A client is given the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and is prescribed a benzodiazepine. The client should be instructed on which of the following?

A client with Alzheimer's disease has difficulty with bathing and dressing activities. This is an example of which type of loss?