An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?
Frontal
lewy body
Alzheimer's
vascular dementia
The Correct Answer is D
A: Frontal dementia (or frontotemporal dementia) is characterized by changes in personality and behavior, not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.
B: Lewy body dementia involves protein deposits in nerve cells and is known for its distinctive sleep disturbances and hallucinations.
C: Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia but is typically associated with age-related neurodegenerative changes rather than directly with cardiovascular disease.
D: Vascular dementia is directly associated with conditions that block or reduce blood flow to the brain, often due to cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Cardiac arrest is not a common side effect of buspirone.
B: Buspirone can cause gastrointestinal side effects like constipation; hence, fluid intake is important.
C: There is no evidence that buspirone significantly affects vision as a common side effect.
D: Buspirone is less sedating compared to other anxiolytics like benzodiazepines.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Goals must be relevant and important to the client to encourage engagement and commitment to the therapeutic process.
B: While regular evaluations are essential, they must align with the individual’s progress and specific needs rather than a set schedule.
C: Goals should indeed be achievable, but tying them strictly to discharge may not accommodate ongoing or long-term needs.
D: While physician input can be valuable, goals should be client-centered and driven by nursing assessments and the therapeutic plan.
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