An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?

Frontal

lewy body

Alzheimer's

vascular dementia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A: Frontal dementia (or frontotemporal dementia) is characterized by changes in personality and behavior, not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.
B: Lewy body dementia involves protein deposits in nerve cells and is known for its distinctive sleep disturbances and hallucinations.
C: Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia but is typically associated with age-related neurodegenerative changes rather than directly with cardiovascular disease.
D: Vascular dementia is directly associated with conditions that block or reduce blood flow to the brain, often due to cardiovascular disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: The intermediate stage might not show severe disorientation or visual agnosia.

B: In the severe stage, clients exhibit major confusion about what’s happening around them and may not recognize family members or themselves.
C: The end stage typically involves near-total dependence on caregivers for daily living activities.
D: Early-stage symptoms are usually mild like forgetfulness of recent events.

A. hallucinations B. Delirium C. Delusion D. Psychosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Hallucinations involve perceiving something that isn't actually there, such as seeing snakes on the walls.
B: Delirium is a rapid onset of confusion typically resulting from a physical or mental illness but is not specific to hallucinations.
C: Delusions are false beliefs held despite evidence to the contrary.

D: Psychosis can involve hallucinations but is a broader term that encompasses severe mental disorders.

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An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Alzheimer's disease has lost all sense of time and place and has developed visual agnosia. The client is in which of the following stages of Alzheimer's disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A hospitalized client sees snakes on the walls of the hospital room and becomes anxious. This is an example of which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?

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