A client with leukemia is expected to require chemotherapy for several months. Which type of IV line will best meet the client's needs?
Intraosseous line
Intrathecal catheter
Peripheral intravenous line
Subcutaneous implantable port
Subcutaneous implantable port
The Correct Answer is D
A. Intraosseous line: Intraosseous lines are used for emergency situations when peripheral access is not available, and are not suitable for long-term chemotherapy administration due to the risk of complications and discomfort.
B. Intrathecal catheter: Intrathecal catheters are used for delivering medication directly into the spinal canal. They are not suitable for systemic chemotherapy administration, which requires vascular access.
C. Peripheral intravenous line: Peripheral intravenous lines are typically used for short-term treatments. They are not ideal for long-term chemotherapy because they need frequent replacement, and the veins can become damaged from prolonged use of chemotherapeutic agents.
D. Subcutaneous implantable port: A subcutaneous implantable port is the best option for long-term chemotherapy. It is implanted under the skin, reducing the risk of infection, and provides a stable and reliable access point for repeated treatments over several months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Reddish streak proximal to the insertion site: This indicates phlebitis, not infiltration.
B. Skin is pale and taut: This indicates infiltration as fluid accumulates in the surrounding tissue, causing the skin to appear pale and tight.
C. The vein is firm and cord-like: This is typically a sign of phlebitis or thrombophlebitis, not infiltration.
D. IV fluid leaking from insertion site: This is a sign of infiltration where fluid has leaked out of the vein into the surrounding tissue.
E. Warmth at the insertion site: This can indicate infiltration or inflammation, depending on other symptoms present.
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
B. Temperature 38.6°C (101.4°F): An elevated temperature in the postoperative period may indicate an infection, which requires immediate evaluation and management.
A. Heart rate 72 beats/min: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an urgent issue.
C. Surgical dressing dry and intact: This is a positive finding and does not require immediate attention.
D. Pain rating 3 out of 10: This level of pain is manageable and does not indicate a severe issue.
E. Limited ambulation: Limited ambulation is expected post-surgery and does not necessarily indicate an urgent problem.
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