A postoperative client is being discharged home after a minor same-day surgery that required moderate sedation. The PACU nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with the client and the client's spouse. For each potential action, click to specify if the potential nursing action is appropriate or not appropriate for this client. (Select All That Apply)

Review with the client and spouse when to notify the physician.

Instruct the client to sign their advance directive form

Discuss appropriate wound care

Educate on activity Imitations.

Provide information about dietary restrictions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Review with the client and spouse when to notify the physician: Appropriate
Rationale: It is essential to inform the client and their spouse about signs and symptoms that would require notifying the physician, such as increased pain, fever, or unusual symptoms. This helps ensure the client can recognize and report any issues promptly.
Instruct the client to sign their advance directive form: Inappropriate
Rationale: Advance directive forms should be completed well before a surgical procedure and are not typically addressed at the time of discharge following a minor same-day surgery. This is not directly related to the immediate postoperative care and discharge instructions.
Discuss appropriate wound care: Appropriate
Rationale: Providing instructions on how to care for the wound is crucial for preventing infection and promoting proper healing. This information is essential for the client's recovery and should be reviewed before discharge.
Educate on activity limitations: Appropriate
Rationale: Informing the client about activity restrictions helps prevent complications and supports appropriate healing. This education is crucial for ensuring the client follows guidelines that will aid in their recovery.
Provide information about dietary restrictions: Appropriate
Rationale: Depending on the type of surgery and sedation, there may be dietary restrictions or guidelines to follow. Providing this information helps the client manage their diet appropriately after discharge.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ask why the client is taking steroid therapy: While understanding the reason for steroid therapy is important, it does not address the immediate need to manage the medication administration.
B. Notify the surgeon immediately: Notifying the surgeon might be necessary if there are specific concerns, but it is not the most immediate action regarding medication administration.
C. Administer an IV equivalent dose of Prednisone: Since the client is NPO, administering an oral medication could be contraindicated. Administering an IV equivalent ensures the client receives the necessary steroid therapy without risking complications from taking oral medication while fasting.
D. Give the oral steroid with a small sip of water: This may not be appropriate due to the NPO status, which typically restricts oral intake.

A. Abdomen soft, surgical dressing has scant amount of old drainage B. Client ambulating with minimal assistance, complaints of occasional nausea C. Crackles bilaterally in bases of lungs, has incisional pain D. Temperature 99.4°F (37.4°C), pulse 100 bpm, bowel sounds present

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Abdomen soft, surgical dressing has scant amount of old drainage: A soft abdomen and minimal old drainage from the surgical dressing are expected findings postoperatively. They do not indicate an immediate concern that requires prompt action.
B. Client ambulating with minimal assistance, complaints of occasional nausea: Ambulation and occasional nausea are common and generally expected postoperatively. These findings do not require urgent collaboration with the healthcare provider.
C. Crackles bilaterally in bases of lungs, has incisional pain: Crackles in the lungs can indicate fluid accumulation or atelectasis, which may lead to pneumonia or other respiratory complications. This finding, especially combined with recent surgery, requires prompt evaluation and intervention.
D. Temperature 99.4°F (37.4°C), pulse 100 bpm, bowel sounds present: A slightly elevated temperature and increased pulse are common after surgery. The presence of bowel sounds is a positive sign indicating the return of gastrointestinal function. These findings are not immediately concerning.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled for surgery at 0800 and has been NPO (nothing by mouth) since midnight. They have been taking long-term oral steroids and are scheduled for their routine dose of Prednisone 30 mg PO to be administered at 0600. Which nursing action is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client 12 hours following an emergency abdominal surgery. Which assessment finding requires prompt collaboration with the primary health care provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse reviews a client's laboratory report and notes that the client's serum phosphorus (phosphate) level is 1.8 mg/dL. Which condition most likely caused this serum phosphorus level?

The nurse working on a medical surgical unit is assigned four clients at the start of their shift. What client should be given the highest priority?

A physician orders regular insulin 10 units I.V. along with 50 ml of dextrose 50% for a client with acute renal failure newly admitted to the critical care unit. What electrolyte imbalance is this client most likely experiencing?

A nurse asks the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to assist in determining the fluid status of a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse delegate to the UAP? (Select All That Apply)

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The nurse identifies that which of the following clients is at risk for developing metabolic acidosis? (Select All That Apply)

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