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A client with lung cancer is receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. The nurse is explaining potential side effects of radiation to the client. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer?

"Radiation therapy always causes immediate and severe side effects."

"Radiation therapy only affects the area where the tumor is located."

"Radiation therapy cannot be used in combination with chemotherapy."

"Radiation therapy may cause both immediate and delayed side effects."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Radiation therapy side effects can vary in severity and may not always be immediate or severe.

B) Incorrect. While radiation therapy is targeted to the tumor site, it can affect surrounding tissues and organs.

C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy, depending on the treatment plan.

D) Correct. Radiation therapy can cause both immediate side effects (such as fatigue and skin changes) and delayed side effects (such as lung inflammation).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While a diet high in fruits and vegetables is beneficial for overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

B) Correct. Occupational exposure to asbestos is a significant risk factor for lung cancer development.

C) Incorrect. While regular physical exercise is essential for health, it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Drinking alcohol in moderation may have health implications, but it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

A. Blood pressure B. Bone density C. Cellular metabolism and activity D. Lung function

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A PET scan does not assess blood pressure.

B) Incorrect. Bone density is not the primary focus of a PET scan.

C) Correct. A PET scan primarily assesses cellular metabolism and activity, which can help identify areas of increased metabolic activity, often seen in cancer cells.

D) Incorrect. While lung function is important in lung cancer, a PET scan does not directly assess lung function.

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A client with lung cancer is receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. The nurse is explaining potential side effects of radiation to the client. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. What should the nurse emphasize as a primary risk factor for the development of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with suspected lung cancer is scheduled for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan as part of the diagnostic evaluation. What does a PET scan primarily assess in relation to cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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