A client with lung cancer is receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. The nurse is explaining potential side effects of radiation to the client. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer?
"Radiation therapy always causes immediate and severe side effects."
"Radiation therapy only affects the area where the tumor is located."
"Radiation therapy cannot be used in combination with chemotherapy."
"Radiation therapy may cause both immediate and delayed side effects."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Radiation therapy side effects can vary in severity and may not always be immediate or severe.
B) Incorrect. While radiation therapy is targeted to the tumor site, it can affect surrounding tissues and organs.
C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy, depending on the treatment plan.
D) Correct. Radiation therapy can cause both immediate side effects (such as fatigue and skin changes) and delayed side effects (such as lung inflammation).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While lung infections can cause various respiratory symptoms, they are not typically associated with hoarseness and difficulty swallowing.
B) Incorrect. Bronchitis primarily affects the airways and does not directly lead to hoarseness and difficulty swallowing.
C) Correct. Tumor compression of the esophagus can result in hoarseness and difficulty swallowing due to the physical obstruction.
D) Incorrect. Allergic reactions to medication may cause various symptoms but are not typically associated with these specific symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) While family history can be a risk factor, it is not the most strongly associated factor for lung cancer.
B) Correct. Exposure to asbestos is a significant risk factor for lung cancer, particularly in occupational settings.
C) Occasional exposure to secondhand smoke can contribute to the risk, but it is not the most strongly associated factor.
D) Consumption of high-fat foods is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.
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