A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) about the various treatment options available. The nurse explains that treatment decisions often depend on the stage of the cancer. Which of the following treatment modalities is commonly used for early-stage NSCLC and involves the surgical removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue?

Chemotherapy

Radiation therapy

Targeted therapy

Surgical resection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Chemotherapy is typically used for advanced stages of NSCLC or as adjuvant therapy after surgery.

B) Incorrect. Radiation therapy may be used as a primary treatment for NSCLC or in combination with other modalities, but it is not the primary treatment for early-stage disease.

C) Incorrect. Targeted therapy is often used for specific genetic mutations in NSCLC, but it is not the primary treatment for early-stage disease.

D) Correct. Surgical resection involves the removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue and is a common treatment for early-stage NSCLC.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radiation therapy side effects can vary in severity and may not always be immediate or severe.

B) Incorrect. While radiation therapy is targeted to the tumor site, it can affect surrounding tissues and organs.

C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy, depending on the treatment plan.

D) Correct. Radiation therapy can cause both immediate side effects (such as fatigue and skin changes) and delayed side effects (such as lung inflammation).

A. "Lung cancer is primarily caused by exposure to secondhand smoke." B. "Genetics play the most significant role in the development of lung cancer." C. "As long as I avoid tobacco smoke, I won't be at risk for lung cancer." D. "Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens also contributes."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While exposure to secondhand smoke is a risk factor, it is not the primary cause of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role, but it is not the most significant factor in the development of lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. Avoiding tobacco smoke is important, but other factors can also contribute to the risk of lung cancer.

D) Correct. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens is also significant in the development of the disease.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with lung cancer is receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. The nurse is explaining potential side effects of radiation to the client. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about lung cancer. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of common risk factors for lung cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. Which risk factor is most strongly associated with the development of the disease?

A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?

A nurse is discussing lung cancer classifications with a client. The client asks about the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client asks the nurse about the classification of lung cancers and inquires about large cell carcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

A nurse is discussing palliative care with a client diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. The client asks about the goal of palliative care. The nurse explains that the primary goal of palliative care is to:

A client is undergoing a bronchoscopy as part of the diagnostic evaluation for lung cancer. The nurse should provide pre-procedure education, including information about the need for:

A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?