A client with lymphoma is experiencing weight loss and weakness.
What nutritional support measures should the nurse implement?
"Monitor the patient's dietary intake.”
"Administer intravenous fluids as prescribed.”
"Advise the patient to eat spicy and fatty foods.”
"Recommend avoiding high-calorie foods.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Monitor the patient's dietary intake.
Lymphoma patients often experience weight loss and weakness due to the effects of the disease and its treatment, including anorexia and nausea.
Monitoring the patient's dietary intake is essential to assess nutritional status, identify any deficiencies, and develop an appropriate nutritional plan.
It helps ensure that the patient receives adequate nutrients and calories to support their healing process.
Choice B rationale:
Administer intravenous fluids as prescribed.
While hydration is important, administering intravenous fluids should not be the first-line intervention for weight loss and weakness in a lymphoma patient.
Intravenous fluids may be necessary in cases of dehydration, but they do not address the underlying nutritional issues.
Other interventions, such as dietary modifications and supplements, should be considered first.
Choice C rationale:
Advise the patient to eat spicy and fatty foods.
Advising the patient to eat spicy and fatty foods is not appropriate for a patient with lymphoma who is experiencing weight loss and weakness.
Such foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms, leading to discomfort and further decreased food intake.
The focus should be on providing a balanced and nutritious diet.
Choice D rationale:
Recommend avoiding high-calorie foods.
Avoiding high-calorie foods is not advisable for a lymphoma patient experiencing weight loss and weakness.
These patients often require extra calories to combat weight loss and support their energy needs during treatment.
Encouraging a healthy intake of calories from nutritious sources is more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Enlarged lymph nodes are a common clinical manifestation of lymphoma.
Lymphoma can cause the lymph nodes to become enlarged and painless.
Choice B rationale:
Unexplained weight loss is a common systemic symptom of lymphoma.
It is often one of the "B symptoms" used to classify the stage of lymphoma.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated blood sugar levels are not typically associated with lymphoma.
This is not a common clinical manifestation of the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Night sweats are another common systemic symptom of lymphoma.
They are also considered one of the "B symptoms" that may be present in patients with lymphoma.
Choice E rationale:
Increased blood pressure is not a typical clinical manifestation of lymphoma.
It is not directly related to the disease process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Providing comfort measures, such as cool compresses and lotion application, is an appropriate nursing intervention to address pain and itching in a client with lymphoma.
Itching is a common symptom in some lymphomas, and these measures can help soothe the skin and alleviate discomfort.
Administering analgesics (as mentioned in choice A) may be necessary for pain relief, but it is not the primary intervention for itching.
Choice A rationale:
"I will administer analgesics and antipyretics as prescribed." Administering analgesics (pain relievers) can be a helpful intervention if the client is experiencing pain, but it may not effectively address itching.
Antipyretics (fever-reducing medications) are not relevant to addressing pain and itching in lymphoma patients unless they have a fever as well.
Choice C rationale:
"I will recommend avoiding all physical activity." While it may be necessary for some patients to limit physical activity during certain phases of lymphoma treatment, recommending complete avoidance of physical activity is not a standard intervention for addressing pain and itching associated with lymphoma.
In fact, gentle movement and exercises may be beneficial for maintaining mobility and overall well-being.
Choice D rationale:
"I will perform surgery to alleviate the pain and itching." Surgical intervention is not a primary or standard approach for addressing pain and itching in lymphoma patients.
Surgery is typically reserved for specific cases, such as lymph node biopsy or removal, and would not be the first-line treatment for these symptoms.
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