A client with MDD has been prescribed an SSRI antidepressant. The nurse should instruct the client to:

Take the medication with alcohol to enhance its effects.

Avoid taking the medication with food.

Report any side effects or suicidal thoughts.

Stop the medication if symptoms improve within a week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Taking the medication with alcohol is not recommended. Alcohol can interact negatively with antidepressants, including SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors). It can increase the risk of side effects and potentially reduce the effectiveness of the medication. In some cases, alcohol can also worsen depression symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding taking the medication with food is not the best advice. While some medications might require specific instructions regarding food intake, SSRIs are generally taken with food to help minimize potential stomach upset. Therefore, instructing the client to take the medication with food would be more appropriate.

Choice C rationale:

(Correct Choice) Instructing the client to report any side effects or suicidal thoughts is crucial when starting antidepressant treatment. SSRIs and other antidepressants can have side effects, some of which might be serious or bothersome. Additionally, there's a potential risk of increased suicidal ideation, especially in the initial stages of treatment. Monitoring for any changes in mood, behavior, or physical symptoms is important for ensuring the client's safety.

Choice D rationale:

Stopping the medication if symptoms improve within a week is not recommended. It takes time for antidepressants to start showing their full effects. Improvements within the first week are unlikely to be significant, and stopping the medication abruptly can lead to a recurrence of symptoms or even withdrawal effects. The client should be advised to continue taking the medication as prescribed and to follow up with their healthcare provider if there are concerns.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This response is not appropriate as it may come across as confrontational and dismissive of the client's current state. The client's difficulty in concentrating is a symptom of their manic episode, and using such phrasing might increase their agitation and escalate the situation.

Choice B rationale:

"I'm here to listen. Let's try to stick to one topic at a time." This response acknowledges the client's difficulty while providing support and a gentle redirection to stay focused on one topic. It maintains a therapeutic and non-confrontational approach, promoting effective communication with the client.

Choice C rationale:

While it's important to ensure fair participation in group conversations, this response may not address the immediate need of the client in a manic episode. It could potentially trigger further irritability or resistance from the client.

Choice D rationale:

This response may be interpreted as the nurse not making an effort to understand the client's thoughts, which could exacerbate the client's frustration and hinder therapeutic communication. It lacks empathy and a collaborative approach.

A. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). C. Family-focused therapy (FFT). D. Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT). E. Exposure therapy.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is not commonly used as a psychotherapeutic intervention for managing bipolar disorder. DBT is often used to treat borderline personality disorder and focuses on emotional regulation and interpersonal skills.

Choice B rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used as a psychotherapeutic intervention for managing bipolar disorder. It helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors, which can be valuable in managing both depressive and manic symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Family-focused therapy (FFT) is commonly used as a psychotherapeutic intervention for managing bipolar disorder. It involves the family in the treatment process and aims to improve communication, problem-solving, and support within the family unit.

Choice D rationale:

Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) is commonly used as a psychotherapeutic intervention for managing bipolar disorder. It focuses on stabilizing daily routines and sleep patterns, which can help prevent mood episodes and maintain stability.

Choice E rationale:

Exposure therapy is not commonly used for managing bipolar disorder. Exposure therapy is typically used to treat anxiety disorders, particularly phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and involves gradually exposing individuals to their feared situations or memories to reduce anxiety.

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A client with MDD has been prescribed an SSRI antidepressant. The nurse should instruct the client to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client in a manic episode is having difficulty concentrating and frequently changes topics during conversation. Which nursing response is appropriate in this situation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about psychotherapeutic interventions for bipolar disorder. Select all the psychotherapeutic interventions that are commonly used for managing bipolar disorder.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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