A client with myxedema reports experiencing fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling around the eyes and face. The nurse plans care, understanding that these clinical manifestations are caused by a lack of or diminished production of which hormones? (Select all that apply)
Mineralocorticoids
Calcitonin
Thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyronine (T3)
Glucocorticoids
Correct Answer : C,D
Choice A reason: Mineralocorticoids are produced by the adrenal glands and regulate sodium and potassium balance, not typically associated with the symptoms of myxedema.
Choice B reason: Calcitonin is involved in calcium metabolism and is not related to the symptoms of myxedema.
Choice C reason: Thyroxine (T4) is a thyroid hormone essential for regulating metabolism. A deficiency in T4 leads to symptoms such as fatigue, cold intolerance, and myxedema.
Choice D reason: Triiodothyronine (T3) is another thyroid hormone crucial for metabolism regulation. A lack of T3, along with T4, contributes to the symptoms of myxedema.
Choice E reason: Glucocorticoids are produced by the adrenal glands and are involved in stress response and metabolism, but are not directly related to myxedema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While treating the injuries is important, addressing the root cause of abuse is crucial for the client's safety. Simply treating the injuries without addressing the abuse may allow the cycle of harm to continue.
Choice B reason: Reporting the abuse is a legal and ethical responsibility for healthcare providers. Ensuring the client's safety and providing necessary interventions to stop the abuse is paramount.
Choice C reason: Calling the emergency department is not the correct response. The nurse should follow the proper protocol for reporting abuse, which involves notifying social services or other relevant authorities.
Choice D reason: Keeping the information in confidence is not appropriate when dealing with abuse cases. The nurse must act to protect the client and report the abuse to prevent further harm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a condition where distant objects can be seen more clearly than near objects. It is caused by the eyeball being too short or the cornea having too little curvature. In this scenario, the client's ability to adjust and focus on near and distant objects is not indicative of hyperopia.
Choice B reason: Photophobia is an increased sensitivity to light. It can be caused by various eye conditions, infections, or even migraines. The client's ability to focus on objects at different distances does not correlate with sensitivity to light.
Choice C reason: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is the opposite of hyperopia. Individuals with myopia can see near objects clearly but have difficulty focusing on distant objects. The client's ability to focus on both near and far objects rules out myopia.
Choice D reason: Accommodation is the process by which the eye adjusts its focus from near to distant objects (or vice versa). This involves changes in the shape of the lens, controlled by the ciliary muscles. The client's ability to focus on objects at varying distances correctly describes the accommodation process, making it the appropriate answer.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
