A client with myxedema reports experiencing fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling around the eyes and face. The nurse plans care, understanding that these clinical manifestations are caused by a lack of or diminished production of which hormones? (Select all that apply)
Mineralocorticoids
Calcitonin
Thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyronine (T3)
Glucocorticoids
Correct Answer : C,D
Choice A reason: Mineralocorticoids are produced by the adrenal glands and regulate sodium and potassium balance, not typically associated with the symptoms of myxedema.
Choice B reason: Calcitonin is involved in calcium metabolism and is not related to the symptoms of myxedema.
Choice C reason: Thyroxine (T4) is a thyroid hormone essential for regulating metabolism. A deficiency in T4 leads to symptoms such as fatigue, cold intolerance, and myxedema.
Choice D reason: Triiodothyronine (T3) is another thyroid hormone crucial for metabolism regulation. A lack of T3, along with T4, contributes to the symptoms of myxedema.
Choice E reason: Glucocorticoids are produced by the adrenal glands and are involved in stress response and metabolism, but are not directly related to myxedema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Right upper quadrant pain is a common clinical manifestation of cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. The pain is often severe and can radiate to the back or shoulder. It is usually triggered by the intake of fatty foods and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
Choice B reason: Right lower leg pain is not associated with cholecystitis. This type of pain could indicate other conditions such as deep vein thrombosis or musculoskeletal issues.
Choice C reason: A positive Babinski sign indicates central nervous system dysfunction and is not related to cholecystitis. It involves dorsiflexion of the big toe and fanning of the other toes when the sole of the foot is stimulated.
Choice D reason: Yawning at mass is irrelevant to the diagnosis of cholecystitis. It could indicate tiredness or boredom but has no clinical significance related to gallbladder inflammation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling the client that they are hospitalized due to a heart attack when it is not the case can cause unnecessary anxiety and fear. It is important to provide accurate information and reassurance.
Choice B reason: Stating that it will never happen again is unrealistic and provides false reassurance. It is important to focus on managing the client's condition and reducing the risk of future episodes.
Choice C reason: Explaining that the client did not have a heart attack but emphasizing the importance of monitoring and managing chest pain provides accurate information and reassurance. It helps reduce the client's anxiety and provides a clear plan of action.
Choice D reason: Saying it is normal to feel chest pain without further explanation can cause confusion and anxiety. It is important to clarify that chest pain needs to be monitored and managed to prevent complications.
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