A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is suspected to be in a cholinergic crisis. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a possible cause?
High purine diet
High protein diet
Not exercising enough
Taking too much of the prescribed medication
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A high purine diet is more commonly associated with gout and hyperuricemia, not cholinergic crisis.
Choice B reason: A high protein diet is not directly related to cholinergic crisis. The crisis is related to medication levels rather than dietary factors.
Choice C reason: Not exercising enough is not a direct cause of cholinergic crisis. Physical activity levels do not impact the balance of acetylcholine in the body in this context.
Choice D reason: A cholinergic crisis occurs due to excessive accumulation of acetylcholine, often from taking too much of prescribed anticholinesterase medications. This can lead to overstimulation of the neuromuscular junction and symptoms such as muscle weakness and respiratory distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A high purine diet is a risk factor for gout because purines are metabolized into uric acid, which can accumulate and form crystals in the joints.
Choice B reason: Being well-hydrated is not a risk factor for gout; in fact, adequate hydration helps prevent gout attacks by diluting and promoting the excretion of uric acid.
Choice C reason: Diuretic use can increase the risk of gout by reducing the kidneys' ability to excrete uric acid, leading to higher levels in the blood.
Choice D reason: Starvation dieting can lead to an increase in uric acid production, raising the risk of gout attacks.
Choice E reason: Having a normal BMI is not a risk factor for gout. Obesity is a known risk factor, while maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of developing gout.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Beta blockers are medications that can slow the heart rate, leading to sinus bradycardia. They are often prescribed for managing hypertension, arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular conditions. They work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, which reduces heart rate and blood pressure.
Choice B reason: Fever typically causes an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) rather than a decrease. The body's metabolic rate increases to fight infection, resulting in a higher heart rate.
Choice C reason: Athletism can result in sinus bradycardia because athletes often have a lower resting heart rate due to the increased efficiency of their cardiovascular system. Their hearts pump more effectively, requiring fewer beats per minute to circulate blood throughout the body.
Choice D reason: Sleeping naturally leads to a slower heart rate due to the relaxation of the body and reduced metabolic demands during rest. Sinus bradycardia during sleep is generally considered normal and not a cause for concern.
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