A client received atropine intraoperatively for symptomatic sinus bradycardia during a cardiac catheterization. In the immediate postoperative period, the nurse monitors the client for which effects of the medication?

Urinary retention

Bradycardia

Diarrhea

Vomiting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that blocks the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system. One of its effects is relaxation of the smooth muscles in the bladder, which can lead to urinary retention. This occurs because the bladder's ability to contract is inhibited, making it difficult for the patient to void.

Choice B reason: Bradycardia is not an expected effect of atropine. In fact, atropine is often used to treat bradycardia by increasing heart rate. It works by blocking the vagus nerve's influence on the heart, which normally acts to slow the heart rate. Therefore, atropine would be expected to cause an increase in heart rate, not a decrease.

Choice C reason: Diarrhea is not a common effect of atropine. Atropine works by reducing the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to a decrease in bowel movements and potentially causing constipation rather than diarrhea. Anticholinergic drugs like atropine reduce gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to a slower passage of food through the intestines.

Choice D reason: Vomiting is not typically associated with the administration of atropine. While nausea and vomiting can be side effects of many medications, atropine more commonly causes dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. The medication's action on the gastrointestinal tract tends to slow digestive processes rather than stimulate vomiting.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bright light sensitivity is a common side effect following cataract surgery and can be managed with appropriate measures such as wearing sunglasses. It does not necessarily indicate a complication requiring immediate reporting.

Choice B reason: Difficulty seeing with a patch on one eye and fear of falling are valid concerns, but they do not necessarily indicate an immediate complication that requires urgent reporting to the healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: Eye itching is common after cataract surgery, and the client should be advised not to rub the eye to prevent infection or damage. This comment does not indicate a severe complication that needs immediate reporting.

Choice D reason: Severe eye pain that the client cannot stand is a potential sign of a serious complication, such as increased intraocular pressure, infection, or other postoperative issues. This requires immediate attention from the healthcare provider to prevent further complications and ensure the client's safety.

A. Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest B. Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints C. Symmetrical joint pain D. Hypoglycemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest is more characteristic of osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis. RA typically involves persistent, symmetrical joint pain and inflammation.

Choice B reason: Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints is not characteristic of RA. Rheumatoid arthritis generally affects joints symmetrically on both sides of the body.

Choice C reason: Symmetrical joint pain is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis. RA causes inflammation and pain in multiple joints, typically affecting the same joints on both sides of the body.

Choice D reason: Hypoglycemia is not related to rheumatoid arthritis. RA primarily involves joint inflammation and systemic symptoms like fatigue and fever but does not directly impact blood sugar levels.

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A client received atropine intraoperatively for symptomatic sinus bradycardia during a cardiac catheterization. In the immediate postoperative period, the nurse monitors the client for which effects of the medication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following cataract surgery. Which comment from the client should the nurse report to the client's health care provider IMMEDIATELY?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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