A client with new onset right-sided weakness is admitted to the emergency department and the following orders are received. Which order should the nurse implement first?
Aspirin 325mg po
Non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scan
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Simvastatin (Zocor) 80 mg po
The Correct Answer is B
A. Aspirin 325 mg PO: Aspirin is important for preventing clot formation but should not be administered until a hemorrhagic stroke is ruled out.
B. Non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scan: This is the priority because it determines whether the stroke is ischemic or hemorrhagic, guiding further treatment.
C. Electrocardiogram (ECG): While assessing cardiac rhythm is important, it is not the immediate priority in the presence of stroke symptoms.
D. Simvastatin (Zocor) 80 mg PO: Statins are used for long-term management but are not urgent in this acute scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hold the medication and notify the HCP: This is unnecessary. An INR of 2.7 is within the therapeutic range for a client with a mechanical valve replacement (2.5 to 3.5). No intervention is required.
B. Administer the medication as ordered: The INR of 2.7 is within the desired therapeutic range for clients on warfarin with mechanical valve replacements, so the nurse should proceed with the prescribed dose.
C. Prepare to administer vitamin K (AquaMephyton): Vitamin K is used to reverse the effects of warfarin if the INR is too high (usually greater than 5).
D. Assess the client for abnormal bleeding: While important, this is not the first action. The INR is within the therapeutic range, so the priority is to administer the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. To increase hydration: This is not a priority in terminal care. In fact, increasing hydration can be uncomfortable for dying patients who are often unable to process fluids effectively.
B. To control symptoms: The primary focus in end-of-life care is to manage symptoms, such as pain, difficulty breathing, and anxiety, to ensure the patient is as comfortable as possible.
C. To promote nutrition: At the end of life, promoting nutrition is usually not the priority, as the client may no longer desire food and may be unable to tolerate it.
D. To limit environmental hazards: While important, it is not the priority in terminal care. The focus should be on comfort and symptom control.
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