A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) reports, "Thoughts stick in my mind and the rituals I use are stupid, but I cannot control them. People laugh at me, but they do not understand how awful it is. I am a burden to my family because I cannot hold a job. I do not know how much longer I can live this way." Which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask in response to the client's statements?

Question about which rituals are most often used to reduce anxiety.

Ask if the obsessions and compulsions interfere with sleep.

Inquire if the distress could lead to considering suicide as an option.

Determine what makes the client think people are laughing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is the most important information for the PN to ask because it assesses the client's risk for self-harm and suicidal ideation. The client's statements indicate hopelessness, low self-esteem, and impaired functioning, which are potential warning signs of suicide. The PN should ask the client directly about any thoughts or plans of harming themselves and provide support and safety measures as needed.

A. Questioning about which rituals are most often used to reduce anxiety is not a priority and may reinforce the client's compulsive behavior.

B. Asking if the obsessions and compulsions interfere with sleep is not a priority and may not address the client's emotional distress.

D. Determining what makes the client think people are laughing is not a priority and may not be helpful for the client's perception of reality.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD by reducing stomach acid production. If the client reports not experiencing heartburn after eating lunch, it indicates that the medication is effectively reducing stomach acid and alleviating GERD symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

The ability to swallow food without difficulty is not directly related to the desired effect of pantoprazole. It may be an important aspect of the client's overall condition, but it does not specifically indicate the efficacy of the medication in treating GERD.

Choice C rationale:

Having no difficulty straining for a bowel movement is unrelated to the desired effect of pantoprazole in treating GERD. Pantoprazole does not directly influence bowel movements.

Choice D rationale:

Having a great appetite and feeling hungry are not relevant indicators of the effectiveness of pantoprazole in treating GERD. These statements are more related to the client's appetite and overall well-being rather than the response to the medication.

A. Isolate all infectious diarrhea victims. B. Administer prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed. C. Administer cholera vaccines. D. Provide fluid and electrolyte replacement.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D: Provide fluid and electrolyte replacement. Choice A rationale:

Isolating all infectious diarrhea victims is not the highest priority in this situation. While it is essential to prevent the spread of cholera, immediate medical intervention to treat those affected takes precedence.

Choice B rationale:

Administering prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed is not the highest priority because it focuses on prevention rather than treatment. In the case of a cholera outbreak, it is more critical to address the immediate needs of those already diagnosed.

Choice C rationale:

Administering cholera vaccines may be part of a preventive strategy, but it is not the highest priority during an active cholera outbreak. Vaccination takes time to develop immunity, and the focus should be on treating those already affected.

Choice D rationale:

Providing fluid and electrolyte replacement is the highest priority in managing cholera. Cholera is characterized by severe diarrhea and dehydration, which can lead to life-threatening complications. Promptly restoring fluids and electrolytes helps prevent shock and organ failure.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After administering pantoprazole to a client with gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), which statement by the client indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the medication is producing the desired effect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is preparing for shift change. Which task has the highest priority and should be completed first?

The practical nurse (PN) palpates a client's radial pulse and notes that the pulse disappears when light pressure is applied. How should the PN document this finding?

The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has renal disease regarding the need to limit salt intake. Which selections for a lunch meal indicate to the PN that the client is following the diet plan? (Select all that apply.).

The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) enter a client's room and find the client lying on the bed. The PN determines that the client is unresponsive. Which instruction should the PN give the UAP first?

During a clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that she keeps her 2-year-old child in a playpen so he will not get dirty. Which rationale should the PN use in responding to this parent?

The practical nurse (PN) is reviewing a client's recent ophthalmic screening test results. Findings of optic neuropathy, loss of peripheral vision, and increased intraocular pressure are consistent with which medical condition?

The practical nurse (PN) receives a report of a stable client who experienced partial burn thickness over 30% burns body surface area (BSA) 3 days ago. Which complication is most important for the PN to anticipate?

A full-term, 24-hour-old infant in the nursery regurgitates and suddenly turns cyanotic. Which immediate intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?