A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about the role of Helicobacter pylori in the development of the condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"Helicobacter pylori is a type of foodborne bacteria that directly causes peptic ulcer disease."

"Helicobacter pylori infection is not associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease."

"Helicobacter pylori infection can weaken the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcer formation."

"Helicobacter pylori infection is primarily caused by excessive consumption of spicy foods."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

While Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria, it is not typically transmitted through food and does not directly cause peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Helicobacter pylori infection is indeed associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Helicobacter pylori infection can weaken the stomach lining by producing substances that can damage the mucous layer, leading to increased vulnerability to acid and contributing to ulcer formation.

Choice D reason:

Helicobacter pylori infection is not caused by excessive consumption of spicy foods. The infection is typically acquired through person-to-person transmission, such as through contaminated water or food, and is unrelated to diet choices.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding NSAIDs is essential for clients with peptic ulcer disease as they can worsen the condition and increase the risk of bleeding.

Choice B reason:

Following a low-fat diet does not directly impact stomach acid production, but it can help prevent irritation to the stomach lining by reducing the intake of potentially irritating foods.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production and promote ulcer healing. It is crucial for the client to continue taking PPIs as directed by their healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate peptic ulcer disease. Clients with peptic ulcers should avoid or minimize alcohol consumption.

A. "Take the NSAIDs with a glass of alcohol to enhance their effectiveness." B. "Avoid taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach to prevent irritation." C. "Consider using NSAID patches or creams instead of oral formulations." D. "Consume a high-fiber diet to counteract the effects of NSAIDs on the stomach."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Taking NSAIDs with alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and ulcer development. Alcohol should be avoided while taking NSAIDs.

Choice B reason:

Taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach can increase the risk of irritation and ulcer formation. To minimize this risk, NSAIDs should be taken with food or milk.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Using NSAID patches or creams can provide pain relief without affecting the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the risk of peptic ulcer development.

Choice D reason:

While a high-fiber diet is generally beneficial for digestive health, it does not specifically counteract the effects of NSAIDs on the stomach lining.

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A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about the role of Helicobacter pylori in the development of the condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic pain management. The nurse discusses the potential risk of peptic ulcer development with the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to minimize the risk?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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