A nurse is caring for a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate as the first-line imaging study to confirm the diagnosis?

Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the gallbladder

Abdominal ultrasound

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Abdominal CT scan can provide detailed images, but it is not typically the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis. It may be used if complications are suspected.

Choice B reason:

MRI of the gallbladder can provide high-resolution images, but it is not the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Abdominal ultrasound is the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis. It can visualize the gallbladder, detect gallstones, and assess for signs of inflammation, such as gallbladder wall thickening and pericholecystic fluid.

Choice D reason:

ERCP is an invasive procedure used to visualize the biliary and pancreatic ducts, but it is not typically used as a first-line diagnostic test for cholecystitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.

Choice B reason:

Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.

A. "The antibiotics will help to heal the ulcer and reduce stomach acid production." B. "Antibiotics are prescribed to treat any bacterial infection that may be causing the ulcer." C. "The antibiotics will promote blood clotting and reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer." D. "Antibiotics will relax the stomach muscles and alleviate abdominal pain."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Antibiotics do not directly heal the ulcer or reduce stomach acid production. They are prescribed specifically to treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, a common cause of peptic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat H. pylori infection, which is a major cause of peptic ulcers. By eliminating the bacterial infection, the ulcer has a better chance of healing and preventing recurrence.

Choice C reason:

Antibiotics do not promote blood clotting or reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer. Other medications may be prescribed to manage bleeding if it occurs.

Choice D reason:

Antibiotics do not relax stomach muscles or alleviate abdominal pain. Pain relief is typically achieved through acid-reducing medications and other pain management strategies.

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A nurse is caring for a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate as the first-line imaging study to confirm the diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a combination therapy that includes antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the antibiotics in the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to prevent ulcer recurrence. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education about PPIs?

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute cholecystitis. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse prioritize as a potential sign of a severe complication?

A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease on preventive strategies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help prevent ulcer recurrence?

A client with peptic ulcer disease reports experiencing frequent abdominal pain, especially during mealtimes. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement to alleviate the client's pain?