A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a perforated peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate in the client's physical assessment?

Hypoactive bowel sounds

Reduced abdominal tenderness

Elevated blood pressure

Increased abdominal rigidity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

A perforated peptic ulcer can lead to localized peritonitis, which may cause abdominal rigidity and guarding, rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.

Choice B reason:

Reduced abdominal tenderness is not expected in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. Abdominal tenderness is likely to be present due to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining.

Choice C reason:

Elevated blood pressure is not a typical finding in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. The client may experience hypotension due to fluid loss and hemorrhage.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. A perforated peptic ulcer can cause increased abdominal rigidity due to the inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining. The abdomen may feel tense and rigid upon palpation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Elevated serum amylase levels are more indicative of pancreatitis, not cholecystitis.

Choice B reason:

Increased serum creatinine levels are suggestive of kidney dysfunction and are not directly related to cholecystitis.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Cholecystitis is associated with inflammation and infection, which can lead to an elevated white blood cell count (leukocytosis).

Choice D reason:

Low serum bilirubin levels are not consistent with cholecystitis, which can cause obstructive jaundice and elevated bilirubin levels due to bile duct obstruction.

A. "The endoscopy will examine your esophagus and stomach for any abnormalities." B. "This procedure will assess the blood flow to your intestines and colon." C. "The endoscopy will evaluate your kidney function and urinary system." D. "This procedure will help diagnose conditions in your lower digestive tract."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It helps identify abnormalities, such as peptic ulcers, inflammation, or tumors.

Choice B reason:

Assessing blood flow to the intestines and colon is not the purpose of an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. This procedure focuses on the upper digestive tract.

Choice C reason:

Evaluating kidney function and the urinary system is unrelated to an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which focuses on the upper digestive tract.

Choice D reason:

Diagnosing conditions in the lower digestive tract is not the purpose of an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Lower digestive tract evaluations are typically done using colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy.

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A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a perforated peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate in the client's physical assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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