A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a perforated peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate in the client's physical assessment?

Hypoactive bowel sounds

Reduced abdominal tenderness

Elevated blood pressure

Increased abdominal rigidity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

A perforated peptic ulcer can lead to localized peritonitis, which may cause abdominal rigidity and guarding, rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.

Choice B reason:

Reduced abdominal tenderness is not expected in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. Abdominal tenderness is likely to be present due to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining.

Choice C reason:

Elevated blood pressure is not a typical finding in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. The client may experience hypotension due to fluid loss and hemorrhage.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. A perforated peptic ulcer can cause increased abdominal rigidity due to the inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining. The abdomen may feel tense and rigid upon palpation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This question is relevant to assess for gastrointestinal symptoms, as changes in bowel movements may indicate issues with digestion or absorption.

Choice B reason:

Family history of heart disease is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease. However, it is essential for overall health assessment and risk factor identification.

Choice C reason:

Swelling or edema in the legs may be indicative of cardiovascular or circulatory issues, but it is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

The frequency of consuming high-fiber foods is not specifically related to peptic ulcer disease. However, diet history is essential for overall health assessment.

A. "I will avoid taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief." B. "I will follow a low-fat diet to reduce stomach acid production." C. "I will continue taking my prescribed proton pump inhibitor (PPI) as directed." D. "I can drink alcohol in moderation while on my ulcer treatment."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding NSAIDs is essential for clients with peptic ulcer disease as they can worsen the condition and increase the risk of bleeding.

Choice B reason:

Following a low-fat diet does not directly impact stomach acid production, but it can help prevent irritation to the stomach lining by reducing the intake of potentially irritating foods.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production and promote ulcer healing. It is crucial for the client to continue taking PPIs as directed by their healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate peptic ulcer disease. Clients with peptic ulcers should avoid or minimize alcohol consumption.

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A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a perforated peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate in the client's physical assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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