A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
"Risk factors for peptic ulcer disease include a diet high in fiber and low in fat."
"Smoking and alcohol consumption are not associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease."
"The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori infection are common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease."
"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
A diet high in fiber and low in fat is generally considered healthy, but it is not specifically associated with an increased or decreased risk of peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B reason:
Smoking and alcohol consumption are indeed risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. They can contribute to the development and exacerbation of ulcers.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. The use of NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and Helicobacter pylori infection are well-established risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason:
While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Elevated white blood cell count may indicate inflammation or infection, but it is not directly related to jaundice and dark-colored urine, which are characteristic of increased bilirubin levels.
Choice B reason:
Impaired blood clotting is not directly related to jaundice and dark-colored urine. It may be a concern in liver disease but does not explain the specific manifestations mentioned in the question.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Jaundice and dark-colored urine are indicative of increased bilirubin levels in the blood, which can occur in cholecystitis due to obstruction of the bile ducts.
Choice D reason:
Elevated serum amylase is more associated with pancreatitis rather than cholecystitis. It is not directly related to the clinical manifestations described.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increasing intake of spicy foods is not recommended for clients with peptic ulcer disease, as they can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Consuming frequent, small meals throughout the day helps prevent prolonged periods of fasting, which can reduce stomach acid production and irritation to the stomach lining. It also aids in maintaining steady blood sugar levels.
Choice C reason:
Drinking caffeinated beverages can increase stomach acid production and may worsen symptoms in clients with peptic ulcer disease. It is best to avoid or limit caffeinated drinks.
Choice D reason:
High-fiber foods can be beneficial for overall digestive health, but they are not specifically recommended for promoting ulcer healing. In some cases, high-fiber foods may need to be avoided if they cause discomfort.
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