A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
"Risk factors for peptic ulcer disease include a diet high in fiber and low in fat."
"Smoking and alcohol consumption are not associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease."
"The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori infection are common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease."
"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
A diet high in fiber and low in fat is generally considered healthy, but it is not specifically associated with an increased or decreased risk of peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B reason:
Smoking and alcohol consumption are indeed risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. They can contribute to the development and exacerbation of ulcers.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. The use of NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and Helicobacter pylori infection are well-established risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason:
While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding all dairy products is not a preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. Dairy consumption does not play a significant role in H. pylori colonization or infection.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. H. pylori is primarily transmitted through the oral-oral or fecal-oral route. Practicing strict hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom and before eating, can help reduce the risk of transmission and reinfection.
Choice C reason:
Including raw vegetables in the diet is not a specific preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. A balanced diet that promotes overall gut health may be beneficial, but raw vegetables alone do not prevent H. pylori reinfection.
Choice D reason:
Taking over-the-counter antacids regularly is not a preventive strategy for H. pylori reinfection. Antacids do not target the bacterium and are not effective in eradicating H. pylori.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Smoking and excessive alcohol intake can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcer recurrence. Avoiding these substances is important for promoting healing and preventing further damage.
Choice B reason:
Consuming a high-fat diet is not recommended for peptic ulcer prevention. High-fat foods can stimulate acid production and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.
Choice C reason:
Engaging in strenuous exercise immediately after meals is not advisable, as it can increase the risk of acid reflux and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.
Choice D reason:
Regular use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of developing peptic ulcers and is not a preventive strategy for clients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.
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