A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
"Risk factors for peptic ulcer disease include a diet high in fiber and low in fat."
"Smoking and alcohol consumption are not associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease."
"The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori infection are common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease."
"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
A diet high in fiber and low in fat is generally considered healthy, but it is not specifically associated with an increased or decreased risk of peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B reason:
Smoking and alcohol consumption are indeed risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. They can contribute to the development and exacerbation of ulcers.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. The use of NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and Helicobacter pylori infection are well-established risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason:
While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking NSAIDs with alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and ulcer development. Alcohol should be avoided while taking NSAIDs.
Choice B reason:
Taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach can increase the risk of irritation and ulcer formation. To minimize this risk, NSAIDs should be taken with food or milk.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Using NSAID patches or creams can provide pain relief without affecting the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the risk of peptic ulcer development.
Choice D reason:
While a high-fiber diet is generally beneficial for digestive health, it does not specifically counteract the effects of NSAIDs on the stomach lining.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.
Choice B reason:
Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.
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