A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"Risk factors for peptic ulcer disease include a diet high in fiber and low in fat."

"Smoking and alcohol consumption are not associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease."

"The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori infection are common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease."

"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

A diet high in fiber and low in fat is generally considered healthy, but it is not specifically associated with an increased or decreased risk of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

Smoking and alcohol consumption are indeed risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. They can contribute to the development and exacerbation of ulcers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. The use of NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and Helicobacter pylori infection are well-established risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. H2 receptor blockers can sometimes cause an increase in serum potassium levels. The nurse should monitor the client's potassium levels closely to detect any abnormalities.

Choice B reason:

H2 receptor blockers do not typically affect blood glucose levels, so monitoring blood glucose is not the priority in this scenario.

Choice C reason:

H2 receptor blockers are not known to have a significant impact on serum creatinine levels, so monitoring creatinine is not the priority in this case.

Choice D reason:

H2 receptor blockers are not known to affect the CBC, so monitoring the complete blood count is not the priority for this client.

A. "Family history and genetic factors play a significant role in the development of peptic ulcer disease." B. "Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is a common risk factor for peptic ulcer disease." C. "Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are risk factors that contribute to peptic ulcer disease." D. "Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Family history and genetic factors are considered significant risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. A positive family history increases the likelihood of developing the condition.

Choice B reason:

Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a lower risk of developing peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason:

Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are not considered risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. These factors are essential for overall health but are not directly related to ulcer development.

Choice D reason:

While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

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A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a peptic ulcer who is prescribed histamine-2 (H2) receptor blockers. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor closely while the client is taking H2 receptor blockers?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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