A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to:
Prevent aspiration pneumonia
Reduce intra-abdominal pressure
Manage pain and discomfort
Promote bowel rest
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to prevent aspiration pneumonia, although it may indirectly help reduce the risk of aspiration in some cases.
Choice B reason:
Reducing intra-abdominal pressure is not the primary purpose of continuous gastric suction, although it may have some effect on the overall abdominal pressure.
Choice C reason:
Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to manage pain and discomfort in the client with peritonitis, although it may help alleviate some symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Promoting bowel rest is the main purpose of continuous gastric suction in the management of peritonitis. By reducing the workload of the gastrointestinal tract, the inflamed peritoneum can heal and recover more effectively.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Changing the IV site every 24 hours is not necessary for IV antibiotic administration unless there is an indication of infiltration or infection at the site.
Choice B reason:
Administering the antibiotics using an infusion pump is essential to ensure accurate and controlled delivery of the medication, particularly when the client's condition requires a precise dosing schedule.
Choice C reason:
Discontinuing the antibiotics after 48 hours of improvement may lead to a recurrence of the infection. Clients with peritonitis often require a full course of antibiotic therapy to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Choice D reason:
Administering the antibiotics through a peripheral IV catheter may not be suitable for the client's condition, as peritonitis may necessitate the use of a central line for administration of IV medications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Assessing for peripheral edema is important for clients with various conditions, but it is not directly related to the potential complications of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential in clients with peritonitis, as hyperglycemia can be a complication of the inflammatory response and stress associated with the condition.
Choice C reason:
Encouraging fluid intake is essential for clients with peritonitis, but the specific recommendation of 3 liters per day is not universally applicable and may vary based on individual client needs and medical status.
Choice D reason:
Implementing fall precautions is important for clients at risk of falls, but it is not directly related to potential complications of peritonitis.
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