A client with peritonitis is experiencing abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds. The nurse suspects the presence of:

Paralytic ileus

Gastroenteritis

Appendicitis

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds are classic signs of paralytic ileus, a common complication of peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and may cause diarrhea and abdominal pain but is not related to the specific symptoms described.

Choice C reason:

Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and is not related to abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds.

Choice D reason:

Constipation may cause abdominal distension, but decreased bowel sounds are not characteristic of constipation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Assessing heart function requires specific cardiac imaging, not the imaging indicated for peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Identifying bone fractures would require imaging specific to the bones, not the peritoneum.

Choice C reason:

Diagnostic imaging in peritonitis aims to detect inflammation and infection in the peritoneum, helping to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.

Choice D reason:

Evaluating lung health would involve pulmonary imaging, not the imaging indicated for peritonitis.

A. A 22-year-old female with a history of allergies B. A 45-year-old male with a history of diabetes C. A 35-year-old female with a history of hypertension D. A 60-year-old male with a history of inflammatory bowel disease

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Having a history of allergies is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Having a history of diabetes is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Having a history of hypertension is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

A history of inflammatory bowel disease is a significant risk factor for peritonitis, especially if there are complications such as bowel perforation.

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A client with peritonitis is experiencing abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds. The nurse suspects the presence of:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peritonitis is undergoing diagnostic imaging. The nurse explains to the client that the purpose of this imaging is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about peritonitis and its risk factors. Which client is at the highest risk for developing peritonitis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation. The nurse understands that the primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:

A client with peritonitis develops acute kidney injury (AKI). Which nursing intervention is essential in the management of this complication?

A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which diagnostic test is most likely to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?

A nurse is caring for a client with a recent perforated gastric ulcer. The nurse identifies that the client is at risk of developing peritonitis due to:

A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?

A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

A nurse is assisting with a diagnostic paracentesis for a client with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that this procedure involves: