A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?
Slower metabolism
Decreased immune function
Increased bone density
Reduced gastrointestinal motility
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Slower metabolism is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Choice B reason:
Older adults may have decreased immune function, which can increase their susceptibility to infections, including peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Increased bone density is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Reduced gastrointestinal motility is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bradycardia is not a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Hypertension is not a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Respiratory depression is a potential side effect of opioid use and is a significant concern in clients with peritonitis, as they may already have compromised respiratory function.
Choice D reason:
Diarrhea is not
a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering oxygen as prescribed is the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress to improve oxygenation and support respiratory function.
Choice B reason:
Elevating the head of the bed is helpful for promoting lung expansion, but it is not the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress.
Choice C reason:
Monitoring blood pressure regularly is essential in assessing the client's overall condition, but it does not directly address the respiratory distress.
Choice D reason:
Administering bronchodilator medication is not the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress unless there is a specific indication for its use.
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