A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?

Slower metabolism

Decreased immune function

Increased bone density

Reduced gastrointestinal motility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Slower metabolism is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.

Choice B reason:

Older adults may have decreased immune function, which can increase their susceptibility to infections, including peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Increased bone density is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Reduced gastrointestinal motility is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypothyroidism is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Chronic kidney disease can weaken the immune system and make the client more susceptible to infections such as peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Migraine headaches are not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

GERD is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

A. Fever and diarrhea B. Abdominal distension and flatulence C. Nausea and vomiting D. Sudden-onset severe abdominal pain and tenderness

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Fever and diarrhea are not specific early signs of peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Abdominal distension and flatulence may occur for various reasons after abdominal surgery, but they are not specific to peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Nausea and vomiting can be caused by various post-operative factors and are not specific to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Sudden-onset severe abdominal pain and tenderness are classic early signs of peritonitis and indicate the need for immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which condition places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client underwent abdominal surgery and is now at risk of developing peritonitis. The nurse teaches the client about the early signs and symptoms of peritonitis. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of appendectomy develops peritonitis. The nurse anticipates which diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which diagnostic test is most likely to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?

A client with peritonitis presents with an elevated temperature, rapid heart rate, and shallow breathing. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of:

A nurse is assisting with a diagnostic paracentesis for a client with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that this procedure involves:

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and observes a rigid, board-like abdomen upon palpation. The nurse recognizes this finding as:

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about peritonitis and its risk factors. Which client is at the highest risk for developing peritonitis?

A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?

A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to: