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A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Allergic reaction

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Hypertension is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice B reason:

Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice C reason:

An allergic reaction is a potential side effect of antibiotic therapy and can range from mild skin rash to life-threatening anaphylaxis.

Choice D reason:

Bradycardia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Antibiotics are used to treat infections, including peritonitis, and do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and do not increase the risk of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk of ulcers and perforation, which can lead to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Oral contraceptives do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.

A. Administering pain medication as prescribed B. Monitoring vital signs every 4 hours C. Initiating intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy D. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Administering pain medication is important for the client's comfort, but it is not the highest priority in the management of peritonitis. Addressing the underlying infection with antibiotics takes precedence.

Choice B reason:

Monitoring vital signs is essential for assessing the client's condition, but initiating antibiotic therapy is more critical to address the underlying infection.

Choice C reason:

Initiating intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy is the highest priority in the management of peritonitis. Prompt administration of antibiotics is essential to treat the bacterial infection and prevent its spread.

Choice D reason:

Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises is beneficial for preventing respiratory complications, but it is not the highest priority compared to addressing the infection with antibiotics.

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A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medication history. Which medication places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with peritonitis. Which intervention is the highest priority in the management of this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and observes a rigid, board-like abdomen upon palpation. The nurse recognizes this finding as:

A nurse caring for a client with peritonitis observes the client assuming a fetal position and exhibiting restlessness. The nurse interprets these behaviors as indicative of:

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) opioids for pain management. The nurse closely monitors the client for which potential side effect?

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing hypovolemic shock. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

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A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing septic shock. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse closely monitor to detect early signs of septic shock?

A client with peritonitis develops hypotension and tachycardia. The nurse recognizes these signs as possible indications of which complication?

A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to: