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A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Allergic reaction

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Hypertension is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice B reason:

Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice C reason:

An allergic reaction is a potential side effect of antibiotic therapy and can range from mild skin rash to life-threatening anaphylaxis.

Choice D reason:

Bradycardia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to prevent aspiration pneumonia, although it may indirectly help reduce the risk of aspiration in some cases.

Choice B reason:

Reducing intra-abdominal pressure is not the primary purpose of continuous gastric suction, although it may have some effect on the overall abdominal pressure.

Choice C reason:

Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to manage pain and discomfort in the client with peritonitis, although it may help alleviate some symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Promoting bowel rest is the main purpose of continuous gastric suction in the management of peritonitis. By reducing the workload of the gastrointestinal tract, the inflamed peritoneum can heal and recover more effectively.

A. Antibiotics B. Antacids C. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) D. Oral contraceptives

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Antibiotics are used to treat infections, including peritonitis, and do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and do not increase the risk of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk of ulcers and perforation, which can lead to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Oral contraceptives do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.

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A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medication history. Which medication places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever. The client reports a recent history of ruptured appendix. The nurse suspects the client may be experiencing:

A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?

A client with peritonitis develops acute kidney injury (AKI). Which nursing intervention is essential in the management of this complication?

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and anticipates the need for a paracentesis. What is the purpose of a paracentesis in this client?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which clinical finding is a hallmark sign of this condition?

A client with peritonitis presents with an elevated temperature, rapid heart rate, and shallow breathing. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of: