A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?
Chest pain
Severe headache
Abdominal pain and tenderness
Shortness of breath
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Chest pain is not a typical symptom of peritonitis, as the condition primarily affects the abdomen.
Choice B reason:
A severe headache is not a characteristic symptom of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Abdominal pain and tenderness are hallmark symptoms of peritonitis, resulting from inflammation of the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity.
Choice D reason:
Shortness of breath is not a common symptom of peritonitis unless there is an associated respiratory complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Inserting a catheter into the bladder to collect urine is not related to diagnostic paracentesis for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Diagnostic paracentesis involves removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity for analysis, helping to identify the presence of infection or inflammation in the peritoneum.
Choice C reason:
Injecting contrast dye into the bloodstream for imaging is not a part of the diagnostic paracentesis procedure.
Choice D reason:
Taking a tissue sample from the peritoneal lining is not the purpose of diagnostic paracentesis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Severe headache and neck stiffness are signs of meningitis and are not directly related to peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Rapid and shallow breathing may occur with other respiratory conditions but is not a hallmark sign of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Abdominal rigidity and tenderness are hallmark signs of peritonitis and are caused by the inflammation of the peritoneum.
Choice D reason:
Hyperactive bowel sounds may occur with gastrointestinal disorders but are not specific to peritonitis.
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