A client with Raynaud's disease asks the nurse for advice on preventing episodes during cold weather. Which of the following measures should the nurse suggest to the client?

A) Exposure to cold environments can worsen Raynaud's symptoms and should be avoided. Desensitization to cold is not a recommended strategy for managing the condition.

B) Avoiding stressors, such as exposure to cold temperatures and emotional stress, can help minimize Raynaud's episodes. Stress is a common trigger for Raynaud's disease, and reducing stress can lead to fewer and less severe episodes.

C) Wearing tight gloves and socks can restrict blood flow and worsen Raynaud's symptoms. Instead, loose-fitting, insulated gloves and socks are recommended.

D) Engaging in activities that cause vasoconstriction, such as smoking or using certain medications, can exacerbate Raynaud's symptoms. Clients should be advised to avoid such activities.

A) Incorrect. Submerging the hands in hot water can lead to burns and is not recommended during a vasospastic attack.

B) Incorrect. Vigorous rubbing of the fingers can cause trauma and worsen the condition during an acute attack.

C) Incorrect. Placing the hands under running cold water may further exacerbate the vasospasm and is not recommended during an attack.

D) Correct. Moving to a warm area and gently wiggling the fingers can help increase blood flow and encourage vasodilation, potentially alleviating the symptoms of a vasospastic attack.