A client was recently diagnosed with mild Alzheimer’s disease. Which of the statements shared by the client’s child about their risk for Alzheimer’s disease indicates the need for re-teaching? (Select all that apply.)
“It is okay to eat dessert with my dinner every night.”
“I have less to worry about because I am a female.”
“I can speak with my healthcare provider about genetic testing.”
“I need to make sure to take my blood pressure medication daily.”
“I do not have time in my schedule to add a daily walk.”
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A Reason:
The statement “It is okay to eat dessert with my dinner every night” indicates a need for re-teaching. Diet plays a significant role in the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Consuming high amounts of sugar and unhealthy fats can increase the risk of developing conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which are linked to a higher risk of Alzheimer’s. A balanced diet, such as the Mediterranean or MIND diet, which emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats, is recommended to reduce the risk.

Choice B Reason:
The statement “I have less to worry about because I am a female” is incorrect and indicates a need for re-teaching. In fact, women are at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease compared to men. This increased risk is partly due to women living longer than men, but even after accounting for longevity, women still have a higher incidence of Alzheimer’s. Therefore, it is crucial for females to be aware of their risk and take preventive measures.
Choice C Reason:
The statement “I can speak with my healthcare provider about genetic testing” does not indicate a need for re-teaching. Genetic testing can provide valuable information about one’s risk for Alzheimer’s disease, especially if there is a family history of the condition. While routine genetic testing is not generally recommended for everyone, discussing it with a healthcare provider can help individuals understand their risk and make informed decisions about their health.
Choice D Reason:
The statement “I need to make sure to take my blood pressure medication daily” is correct and does not indicate a need for re-teaching. Controlling blood pressure is crucial in reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. High blood pressure, particularly in midlife, is a significant risk factor for cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s. Therefore, taking blood pressure medication as prescribed is an important preventive measure.
Choice E Reason:
The statement “I do not have time in my schedule to add a daily walk” indicates a need for re-teaching. Regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain, reduces inflammation, and promotes the growth of new brain cells. Incorporating physical activity, such as a daily walk, into one’s routine is essential for maintaining cognitive health and reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Uses relaxation techniques for stress reduction.
Using relaxation techniques for stress reduction is generally considered safe and beneficial. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce stress and anxiety without significant risks. Therefore, this information does not require immediate investigation.
Choice B Reason:
Expresses an interest in yoga to improve flexibility.
Expressing an interest in yoga to improve flexibility is also generally safe and beneficial. Yoga can enhance physical flexibility, strength, and mental well-being. Unless the client has specific health conditions that might be affected by certain yoga poses, this information does not require immediate investigation.
Choice C Reason:
Has tried acupressure for pain relief several years ago.
Trying acupressure for pain relief several years ago is not typically a cause for concern. Acupressure is a non-invasive therapy that can help alleviate pain and promote relaxation. Since it was used in the past and not currently, it does not require immediate investigation.
Choice D Reason:
Has been using herbal supplements without consulting a healthcare provider.
This is the correct response. Using herbal supplements without consulting a healthcare provider can be risky because some supplements can interact with prescribed medications or have side effects. It is crucial for the nurse to investigate this information immediately to ensure the client’s safety and prevent potential adverse effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Aggressive and angry.
Aggressive and angry behavior is not indicative of apathy. Apathy is characterized by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. Aggression and anger are more likely to be associated with other symptoms of schizophrenia, such as paranoia or frustration, rather than apathy.
Choice B Reason:
Concerned over recent events.
Being concerned over recent events shows an active engagement with one’s environment and emotions. This is the opposite of apathy, which involves a lack of interest or concern. Therefore, this behavior does not align with the definition of apathy.
Choice C Reason:
Indifferent to their surroundings.
This is the correct response. Indifference to one’s surroundings is a clear sign of apathy. In schizophrenia, apathy is a common negative symptom and involves a diminished ability to initiate and sustain activities, including social interactions. This lack of interest or motivation is a key feature of apathy.
Choice D Reason:
Supportive in group.
Being supportive in a group setting indicates active participation and concern for others, which is not consistent with apathy. Apathy would manifest as a lack of engagement or interest in group activities and interactions.
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