A client was recently diagnosed with mild Alzheimer’s disease. Which of the statements shared by the client’s child about their risk for Alzheimer’s disease indicates the need for re-teaching? (Select all that apply.)

“It is okay to eat dessert with my dinner every night.”

“I have less to worry about because I am a female.”

“I can speak with my healthcare provider about genetic testing.”

“I need to make sure to take my blood pressure medication daily.”

“I do not have time in my schedule to add a daily walk.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A Reason:

The statement “It is okay to eat dessert with my dinner every night” indicates a need for re-teaching. Diet plays a significant role in the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Consuming high amounts of sugar and unhealthy fats can increase the risk of developing conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which are linked to a higher risk of Alzheimer’s. A balanced diet, such as the Mediterranean or MIND diet, which emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats, is recommended to reduce the risk.

Choice B Reason:

The statement “I have less to worry about because I am a female” is incorrect and indicates a need for re-teaching. In fact, women are at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease compared to men. This increased risk is partly due to women living longer than men, but even after accounting for longevity, women still have a higher incidence of Alzheimer’s. Therefore, it is crucial for females to be aware of their risk and take preventive measures.

Choice C Reason:

The statement “I can speak with my healthcare provider about genetic testing” does not indicate a need for re-teaching. Genetic testing can provide valuable information about one’s risk for Alzheimer’s disease, especially if there is a family history of the condition. While routine genetic testing is not generally recommended for everyone, discussing it with a healthcare provider can help individuals understand their risk and make informed decisions about their health.

Choice D Reason:

The statement “I need to make sure to take my blood pressure medication daily” is correct and does not indicate a need for re-teaching. Controlling blood pressure is crucial in reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. High blood pressure, particularly in midlife, is a significant risk factor for cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s. Therefore, taking blood pressure medication as prescribed is an important preventive measure.

Choice E Reason:

The statement “I do not have time in my schedule to add a daily walk” indicates a need for re-teaching. Regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain, reduces inflammation, and promotes the growth of new brain cells. Incorporating physical activity, such as a daily walk, into one’s routine is essential for maintaining cognitive health and reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

The client diagnosed with a somatoform disorder should have any new medical complaint evaluated.

This is the correct response. Clients with somatoform disorders often experience physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by any underlying medical condition. However, it is crucial to evaluate any new medical complaints to rule out any actual medical conditions that may require treatment. This approach ensures that the client receives comprehensive care and that any potential medical issues are not overlooked.

Choice B Reason:

The client diagnosed with a somatoform disorder can be easily cured with medication.

This statement is incorrect. Somatoform disorders are complex and often require a multifaceted treatment approach, including psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and sometimes medication to manage associated symptoms like anxiety or depression. There is no simple cure for somatoform disorders, and treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and improving the client’s quality of life.

Choice C Reason:

The client diagnosed with a somatoform disorder has a real medical diagnosis for their symptoms.

While clients with somatoform disorders experience real and distressing symptoms, these symptoms are not typically linked to a diagnosable medical condition. The symptoms are believed to be related to psychological factors, and the focus of treatment is often on addressing these underlying psychological issues rather than finding a medical diagnosis.

Choice D Reason:

The client diagnosed with a somatoform disorder intentionally pretends to have physical symptoms.

This statement is incorrect. Clients with somatoform disorders do not intentionally fake their symptoms. Their symptoms are real to them and cause significant distress and impairment. The symptoms are not under the client’s conscious control, and they genuinely believe they are experiencing a medical condition.

Correct Answer is ["600"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the total volume to be infused.

Total volume = 250 mL

Step 2: Identify the total time for infusion.

Total time = 25 minutes

Step 3: Calculate the rate in mL per minute.

Rate = Total volume ÷ Total time
Rate = 250 mL ÷ 25 minutes
Rate = 10 mL per minute

Step 4: Convert the rate to mL per hour.

Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, multiply the rate by 60.
Rate per hour = 10 mL per minute × 60
Rate per hour = 600 mL per hour

The nurse should program the pump to infuse at a rate of 600 mL per hour.

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A client was recently diagnosed with mild Alzheimer’s disease. Which of the statements shared by the client’s child about their risk for Alzheimer’s disease indicates the need for re-teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the inpatient psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of a somatoform disorder. Which statement does the nurse recognize as true about all somatoform disorders?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with fluid volume deficit must receive a 250 mL IV bolus of NS over 25 minutes via a peripherally inserted central line (PICC) on an IV pump. At what rate will the nurse program the pump? Round to the nearest whole number. Do not use trailing zeros.

Correct Answer is ["600"]

Explanation

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