A patient is prescribed morphine sulfate 5 mg IV every 4 hours as needed for a pain level greater than 7 on a scale of 0-10. Morphine is available in 8 mg/mL vials. How many mL will the nurse give for the correct dose?
Round to the nearest hundredth. Use a preceding zero if necessary. Do not use trailing zeros.
The Correct Answer is ["0.63"]
To calculate the correct dose:
- Identify the prescribed dose: 5 mg
- Identify the concentration of the available morphine: 8 mg/mL
- Calculate the volume to be administered:
- Volume (mL) = Prescribed dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
- Volume (mL) = 5 mg ÷ 8 mg/mL
- Volume (mL) = 0.625 mL
The nurse will give 0.63 mL (rounded to the nearest hundredth) for the correct dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute:
- Identify the total volume to be infused: 125 mL
- Identify the total time for infusion: 1 hour (which is 60 minutes)
- Identify the drop factor: 60 gtts/mL
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL per minute.
- Volume (mL) ÷ Time (minutes)
- 125 mL ÷ 60 minutes = 2.0833 mL per minute
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute.
- Infusion rate (mL per minute) × Drop factor (gtts/mL)
- 2.0833 mL per minute × 60 gtts/mL = 125 gtts per minute
The drug will infuse at 125 drops per minute.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Promote interaction with others.
While promoting interaction with others is important for clients with schizophrenia, it is not the primary priority. Social interaction can help improve social skills and reduce isolation, but it should come after establishing a sense of safety and trust. Clients with schizophrenia often experience significant anxiety and mistrust, which need to be addressed first to create a stable foundation for further therapeutic interventions.
Choice B Reason:
Encourage participation in group therapy activities.
Encouraging participation in group therapy activities is beneficial for clients with schizophrenia as it can provide support and help them develop social skills. However, similar to promoting interaction with others, this goal is secondary to decreasing anxiety and building trust. Clients need to feel safe and trust their caregivers before they can effectively engage in group therapy.
Choice C Reason:
Decrease their anxiety and increase trust.
This is the correct response. Decreasing anxiety and increasing trust are fundamental goals in the care of clients with schizophrenia. High levels of anxiety and mistrust can exacerbate symptoms and hinder the effectiveness of other therapeutic interventions. Establishing a trusting relationship and reducing anxiety can create a more stable and supportive environment, which is essential for the client’s overall well-being and progress.
Choice D Reason:
Improve their relationship with their parents.
Improving the client’s relationship with their parents can be an important aspect of their overall treatment plan, especially if family dynamics contribute to their condition. However, this goal is not the immediate priority. Addressing the client’s anxiety and building trust should come first, as these are critical for the client’s stability and ability to engage in family therapy effectively.
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