A client with severe acne vulgaris is prescribed oral medications for treatment. Which type of oral medication is typically used for severe cases of acne vulgaris?
Topical antibiotics.
Chemical peels.
Isotretinoin.
Benzoyl peroxide.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Topical antibiotics.
Rationale: Topical antibiotics are primarily used for mild to moderate cases of acne vulgaris.
Severe cases typically require systemic treatments like oral antibiotics or isotretinoin.
Choice B rationale:
Chemical peels.
Rationale: Chemical peels are not typically used as a primary treatment for severe cases of acne vulgaris.
They are more commonly employed for cosmetic purposes and may not effectively address the underlying causes of severe acne.
Choice C rationale:
Isotretinoin.
Rationale: Isotretinoin, also known as Accutane, is a potent oral medication often reserved for severe or recalcitrant cases of acne vulgaris.
It works by reducing sebum production and has the potential to provide long-term remission of acne.
However, it comes with potential side effects and requires strict monitoring.
Choice D rationale:
Benzoyl peroxide.
Rationale: Benzoyl peroxide is a topical medication that can be effective for mild to moderate acne but is not typically used as the primary treatment for severe cases.
Severe acne often necessitates systemic treatments like isotretinoin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Picking and squeezing acne lesions is not recommended to prevent scarring.
In fact, it can lead to more extensive inflammation and potential scarring.
This choice is incorrect and can exacerbate the issue.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding excessive sun exposure and using non-comedogenic sunscreen is a crucial recommendation to prevent scarring in acne vulgaris patients.
Sun exposure can worsen hyperpigmentation and make scars more noticeable, so protection from the sun is essential.
Choice C rationale:
Scarring is not inevitable with acne vulgaris, and this statement is incorrect.
Proper management, including medication adherence and appropriate skincare, can help minimize scarring.
This choice is misleading.
Choice D rationale:
Scrubbing the face vigorously to remove acne lesions is not recommended.
It can lead to further irritation, inflammation, and potential scarring.
This choice is incorrect and can harm the skin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using harsh products to cleanse the skin is not recommended for acne vulgaris.
Harsh products can strip the skin of natural oils, leading to excessive dryness and irritation.
This can exacerbate acne and worsen the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Compliance with prescribed medications is crucial for treating acne vulgaris.
Acne treatments often require consistent use over an extended period to be effective.
Skipping medications or not following the prescribed regimen can hinder the treatment's success.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle can have a significant impact on skin health, including acne vulgaris.
Consuming a balanced diet and staying hydrated can help support overall skin health and may contribute to better management of acne.
Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice is D.
Acne can indeed be emotionally distressing for many individuals.
Providing counseling support acknowledges the psychological impact of acne and offers the patient an avenue for addressing their emotional well-being in addition to their physical health.
This is an essential aspect of holistic care for individuals with acne vulgaris.
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