A client with somatic symptom disorder reports experiencing chest pain to the nurse. Which action should the nurse take?
Administer a PRN analgesic to the client.
Further assess the client's pain and vital signs.
Ask if the client to compare this pain to the pain in the past.
Remind the client that the symptoms are psychological in cause.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Administering a PRN analgesic may provide temporary relief but does not address the need for a comprehensive assessment of the client's condition. It is essential to understand the nature and cause of the chest pain before treating it.
B) Further assessing the client's pain and vital signs is the most appropriate action. This allows the nurse to gather important clinical information that can help determine whether the chest pain is related to a medical condition or is part of the somatic symptom disorder. A thorough assessment is critical in ensuring the client's safety and addressing any potential underlying health issues.
C) Asking the client to compare this pain to past pain can provide context but is not a priority action. The immediate focus should be on assessing the current situation rather than reflecting on past experiences.
D) Reminding the client that the symptoms are psychological in cause can be invalidating and may hinder the therapeutic relationship. It is crucial to approach the client with empathy and understanding, rather than dismissing their experience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Scheduling the client for group therapy with other bulimic clients can be beneficial for support and shared experiences. However, it is not the highest priority intervention at the time of admission, especially if there are immediate health concerns that need to be addressed.
B) Assigning the client's care to a nurse of approximately the same age may help with rapport and understanding, but it does not directly address the critical health risks associated with bulimia nervosa. The age of the nurse is less relevant compared to the immediate medical needs of the client.
C) Assessing and reporting the client's electrolyte status to the healthcare provider is the highest priority. Clients with bulimia nervosa often experience significant electrolyte imbalances due to behaviors such as vomiting, laxative use, or excessive exercise, which can lead to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias. Monitoring electrolyte levels is essential for ensuring the client’s safety and guiding further treatment.
D) Monitoring the client carefully for binging activities is an important part of care, but it is secondary to addressing any immediate medical concerns. While observation is necessary to prevent harm, it should occur alongside medical assessments, particularly for electrolyte status, to ensure comprehensive care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Telling the client that irrational thinking is a symptom of schizophrenia may come across as dismissive and could further alienate the client. While it's important to acknowledge the symptoms, this approach does not provide a practical solution to the immediate concern of the client refusing to eat.
B) Obtaining an order for tube feeding should be a last resort. While nutritional intake is essential, invasive interventions should only be considered if the client’s refusal to eat poses an immediate health risk and after other less invasive strategies have been attempted.
C) Assuring the client that all food served in the hospital is safe to eat might be well-intentioned, but it is unlikely to alleviate the client's fears. The client is experiencing
delusions, and simply stating that the food is safe may not be convincing.
D) Providing the client with food in unopened containers is the most appropriate intervention. This respects the client's concerns about food safety while offering a solution that allows them to eat without directly confronting their delusions. Unopened containers can provide a sense of security and control for the client, potentially encouraging them to consume food without feeling threatened.
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