The occupational health nurse is working with a female employee who was just notified that her child was involved in a motor vehicle collision and taken to the hospital. The employee states, 1 can't believe this. What should I do? Which response is best for the nurse to provide in this crisis?

Tell me what you think should happen.

Call for transportation to the hospital.

How serious was the collision

What do you think you should do?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Asking the employee what she thinks should happen may put additional pressure on her during an extremely distressing moment. In a crisis, individuals often struggle to think clearly, and this response may not provide the immediate support she needs.

B) Calling for transportation to the hospital is the best response. This action demonstrates immediate support and concern for her well-being and allows her to prioritize reaching her child. It provides practical assistance in a moment of crisis and helps ensure she can get to her child as quickly as possible.

C) Asking how serious the collision was may seem relevant, but it could increase anxiety for the employee. She may not have this information, and discussing the severity of the situation could lead to further distress when she is already overwhelmed.

D) Asking what she thinks she should do could also add pressure to make a decision at a time when she is likely feeling helpless and confused. In a crisis, offering direct support and assistance is typically more effective than seeking input from the individual.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental behaviors in response to stress. While the client’s current behaviors may reflect regression, her inability to remember specific events points more directly to another mechanism.

B) Denial is the refusal to accept reality or facts. The client acknowledges that her mother ran her father off, so she is not completely denying her past; instead, she seems to lack memory about certain aspects, which suggests a different mechanism.

C) Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to someone else. The client is not projecting her feelings onto others; she is reflecting on her own experiences, so this is not the most accurate descriptor.

D) Repression is the unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts or memories. The client’s statement about not remembering possible abuse suggests that she may have repressed those memories as a way to cope with the emotional pain associated with her past. This aligns well with the client’s history of chronic depression and suicidal behavior.

A. Administer a PRN analgesic to the client. B. Further assess the client's pain and vital signs. C. Ask if the client to compare this pain to the pain in the past. D. Remind the client that the symptoms are psychological in cause.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Administering a PRN analgesic may provide temporary relief but does not address the need for a comprehensive assessment of the client's condition. It is essential to understand the nature and cause of the chest pain before treating it.

B) Further assessing the client's pain and vital signs is the most appropriate action. This allows the nurse to gather important clinical information that can help determine whether the chest pain is related to a medical condition or is part of the somatic symptom disorder. A thorough assessment is critical in ensuring the client's safety and addressing any potential underlying health issues.

C) Asking the client to compare this pain to past pain can provide context but is not a priority action. The immediate focus should be on assessing the current situation rather than reflecting on past experiences.

D) Reminding the client that the symptoms are psychological in cause can be invalidating and may hinder the therapeutic relationship. It is crucial to approach the client with empathy and understanding, rather than dismissing their experience.

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The occupational health nurse is working with a female employee who was just notified that her child was involved in a motor vehicle collision and taken to the hospital. The employee states, 1 can't believe this. What should I do? Which response is best for the nurse to provide in this crisis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with somatic symptom disorder reports experiencing chest pain to the nurse. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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