A young adult client is admitted to a psychiatric facility with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?
Monitor the client carefully for binging activities.
Assess and report the client's electrolyte status to the healthcare provider.
Assign the client's care to a nurse of approximately the same age.
Schedule the client for group therapy with other bulimic clients.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Monitoring for binging activities is important, but addressing the potential physiological complications of bulimia, such as electrolyte imbalances, takes precedence.
Choice B rationale: Assessing and reporting the client's electrolyte status is the highest priority as bulimia nervosa can lead to severe electrolyte imbalances, which may result in life-threatening complications.
Choice C rationale: Assigning care based on age is not a priority in addressing the immediate health risks associated with bulimia nervosa.
Choice D rationale: While group therapy is beneficial, addressing the client's physical health and safety is the highest priority.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: "I know that bathing helps prevent infectious diseases" is a factual statement but may not necessarily reflect progress in the client's overall functioning and engagement in self-care. It focuses on the practical aspect of bathing rather than the client's motivation and insight.
Choice B rationale: "Others say I am dirty and smell badly, so I will bathe" suggests an external motivation rather than intrinsic motivation. Progress is better indicated when the client expresses a personal desire to engage in self-care activities.
Choice C rationale: "I will take a bath today as requested" indicates compliance with external requests rather than an internal desire to care for oneself. It is essential to foster the client's intrinsic motivation for self-care.
Choice D rationale: "I feel good when I take care of myself" reflects an internal motivation and positive reinforcement associated with self-care. This statementsuggests progress in the client's willingness to engage in personal hygiene activities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Ignoring comments about the sister's lack of medical education may not address the client's feelings and concerns. It is essential to explore the client's emotions.
Choice B rationale: Acknowledging that the sister's comments are overwhelming is supportive but may not actively address the client's self-perception.
Choice C rationale: Asking if the client thinks she might be a hypochondriac could be interpreted as judgmental and may not promote an open discussion about the client's concerns.
Choice D rationale: Asking about what is troubling the client, besides her sister's comments, encourages the client to express her feelings and provides an opportunity for the nurse to understand the client's perspective and concerns.
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