A nurse is assessing a patient with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) The patient reports unexplained internal and external bleeding. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
"Bleeding is a common symptom of EVD and requires immediate medical attention.”
"Bleeding is not associated with Ebola virus disease; it must be due to another condition.”
"The bleeding might be due to increased white blood cells.”
"You may experience bleeding from the nose and eyes, but it's not significant.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
This statement is appropriate. Unexplained internal and external bleeding is a hallmark symptom of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and it requires immediate medical attention due to its potentially life-threatening nature.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Bleeding is a characteristic symptom of EVD, and the nurse should not dismiss it as being due to another condition without proper evaluation.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Increased white blood cells would not explain the bleeding and are not associated with this symptom in EVD.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Bleeding from the nose and eyes is significant in the context of EVD and should not be downplayed as insignificant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is appropriate. Unexplained internal and external bleeding is a hallmark symptom of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and it requires immediate medical attention due to its potentially life-threatening nature.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Bleeding is a characteristic symptom of EVD, and the nurse should not dismiss it as being due to another condition without proper evaluation.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Increased white blood cells would not explain the bleeding and are not associated with this symptom in EVD.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Bleeding from the nose and eyes is significant in the context of EVD and should not be downplayed as insignificant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It requires direct contact with infected bodily fluids.
Choice B rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through contaminated food and water. Direct contact with infected animals or people is the primary mode of transmission.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice. EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, and sweat.
Choice D rationale:
EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not an arthropod-borne virus like malaria or dengue.
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