A client presents with symptoms of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the nurse suspects exposure to the virus. What is the appropriate nursing action?

Send the client home with symptomatic relief medications.

Initiate contact tracing for 14 days.

Encourage the client to self-isolate for 24 hours.

Provide over-the-counter antiviral medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Sending the client home with symptomatic relief medications is not appropriate for suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) EVD is a serious and highly infectious disease that requires immediate isolation and contact tracing to prevent its spread.

Choice B rationale:

Initiating contact tracing for 14 days is the correct nursing action. Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with blood, body fluids, and tissues of infected animals or people. Identifying and monitoring individuals who may have been exposed is crucial to preventing further transmission.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to self-isolate for 24 hours is insufficient. Ebola has an incubation period of 2 to 21 days, during which the client may become symptomatic. Isolating for only 24 hours does not adequately address the potential for transmission.

Choice D rationale:

Providing over-the-counter antiviral medication is not an appropriate action for suspected EVD. There is no specific antiviral treatment for Ebola, and symptomatic management alone would not address the potential for spread.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Weakness and severe headache are symptoms commonly seen in the early stages of Ebola virus disease (EVD), not the later stages.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is appropriate. Since the client is in the early stages of EVD and presents with symptoms like weakness and severe headache, the nurse's response acknowledges the possibility of these symptoms being related to a common cold but still highlights the need for further evaluation due to the potential severity of EVD.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is irrelevant and does not address the client's current symptoms or concerns.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Joint and muscle pain are indeed associated with EVD and can be significant symptoms.

A. Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation. B. Providing psychological support and counseling. C. Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration. D. Applying warm compresses to reduce fever. E. Monitoring organ function regularly.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation is essential as EVD can cause respiratory distress and failure.

Choice B rationale:

Providing psychological support and counseling is important due to the emotional stress and fear associated with EVD.

Choice C rationale:

Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration are not typical interventions for EVD. It primarily affects the immune system and does not usually lead to widespread coagulation issues.

Choice D rationale:

Applying warm compresses to reduce fever can worsen the patient's condition by promoting viral replication. Fever reduction in EVD is managed with antipyretics.

Choice E rationale:

Monitoring organ function regularly is crucial because EVD can lead to organ failure, particularly liver and kidney dysfunction.

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A client presents with symptoms of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the nurse suspects exposure to the virus. What is the appropriate nursing action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) states, "I feel weak and have severe headache." Which of the following statements made by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing supportive and symptomatic treatment to a patient with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with EVD during the early stage of the illness?

The nurse is preparing to collect a blood sample from a suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) patient. What precaution should the nurse take?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing supportive and symptomatic treatment to a patient with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply:

(Select all that apply): A nurse is conducting a community health education session on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention. Which preventive measures should the nurse include in the presentation? Select all that apply:

A client presents with symptoms of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the nurse suspects exposure to the virus. What is the appropriate nursing action?

A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?