A client presents with symptoms of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the nurse suspects exposure to the virus. What is the appropriate nursing action?
Send the client home with symptomatic relief medications.
Initiate contact tracing for 14 days.
Encourage the client to self-isolate for 24 hours.
Provide over-the-counter antiviral medication.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Sending the client home with symptomatic relief medications is not appropriate for suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) EVD is a serious and highly infectious disease that requires immediate isolation and contact tracing to prevent its spread.
Choice B rationale:
Initiating contact tracing for 14 days is the correct nursing action. Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with blood, body fluids, and tissues of infected animals or people. Identifying and monitoring individuals who may have been exposed is crucial to preventing further transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to self-isolate for 24 hours is insufficient. Ebola has an incubation period of 2 to 21 days, during which the client may become symptomatic. Isolating for only 24 hours does not adequately address the potential for transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Providing over-the-counter antiviral medication is not an appropriate action for suspected EVD. There is no specific antiviral treatment for Ebola, and symptomatic management alone would not address the potential for spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood culture is not the primary diagnostic test for Ebola virus disease (EVD) ELISA is a more specific and sensitive test to detect Ebola virus antigens or antibodies in the blood, confirming the diagnosis.
Choice B rationale:
Chest X-ray is not a diagnostic test for EVD. It is used to evaluate lung conditions but is not specific to EVD diagnosis.
Choice C rationale:
Urinalysis is not a primary diagnostic test for EVD. ELISA is a more appropriate test to confirm the presence of the Ebola virus.
Choice D rationale:
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the correct choice. It detects the presence of Ebola virus antigens or antibodies, providing definitive confirmation of EVD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It requires direct contact with infected bodily fluids.
Choice B rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through contaminated food and water. Direct contact with infected animals or people is the primary mode of transmission.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice. EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, and sweat.
Choice D rationale:
EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not an arthropod-borne virus like malaria or dengue.
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