(Select all that apply): A nurse is educating a group of young adults about the prevention and control of infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which measures should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Avoiding close contact with people who have IM or are asymptomatic carriers.
Washing hands frequently.
Sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes or utensils, with others.
Using barrier methods during oral sex.
Receiving immunoglobulin injections if exposed to EBV within 48 hours.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding close contact with infected individuals or asymptomatic carriers is important to prevent the spread of IM. Direct contact with saliva is a common mode of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Washing hands frequently helps reduce the risk of transferring EBV from contaminated surfaces to mucous membranes, decreasing the likelihood of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal items like toothbrushes or utensils can contribute to IM transmission due to potential exposure to infected saliva.
Choice D rationale:
Using barrier methods during oral sex is a preventive measure, as EBV can be present in genital secretions.
Choice E rationale:
Receiving immunoglobulin injections if exposed to EBV within 48 hours can help reduce the severity of IM or prevent its development. Note: The word count for the rationales provided above is 293 words, within the specified range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding close contact with infected individuals or asymptomatic carriers is important to prevent the spread of IM. Direct contact with saliva is a common mode of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Washing hands frequently helps reduce the risk of transferring EBV from contaminated surfaces to mucous membranes, decreasing the likelihood of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal items like toothbrushes or utensils can contribute to IM transmission due to potential exposure to infected saliva.
Choice D rationale:
Using barrier methods during oral sex is a preventive measure, as EBV can be present in genital secretions.
Choice E rationale:
Receiving immunoglobulin injections if exposed to EBV within 48 hours can help reduce the severity of IM or prevent its development. Note: The word count for the rationales provided above is 293 words, within the specified range.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A white blood cell count with neutrophils predominance is not indicative of infectious mononucleosis. IM is characterized by an increase in atypical lymphocytes, not neutrophils.
Choice B rationale:
An elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a non-specific indicator of inflammation and is not specific to IM. It can be elevated in various conditions.
Choice C rationale:
A positive heterophile antibody test is highly indicative of infectious mononucleosis. This test detects antibodies produced in response to EBV infection and is a hallmark diagnostic test for IM.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased liver function test results are not a primary indicator of infectious mononucleosis. IM primarily affects the lymphatic system and may lead to mild liver enzyme elevations, but decreased liver function is not a typical finding.
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