A client with leukemia is experiencing severe mucositis as a side effect of chemotherapy. Which nursing intervention should be prioritized to manage mucositis?
Encouraging the use of alcohol-based mouthwash
Providing ice chips and cold beverages
Administering prescribed pain medications
Encouraging the consumption of spicy foods
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because alcohol-based mouthwash can further irritate the mucosal lining and worsen mucositis. It should be avoided.
B) This choice is incorrect because ice chips and cold beverages may provide temporary relief, but pain medication is the priority intervention to manage severe mucositis and alleviate discomfort.
C) This choice is correct. Administering prescribed pain medications, such as topical analgesics or systemic pain relief, is essential in managing the severe pain associated with mucositis.
D) This choice is incorrect because spicy foods can aggravate mucositis and should be avoided to prevent further irritation of the mucosal lining.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush helps prevent gum bleeding and trauma to the oral mucosa, reducing the risk of infection in clients with low platelet counts.
B) This choice is incorrect because during leukemia treatment, outdoor activities may expose the client to potential sources of infection. It is better to avoid crowded places and maintain good hand hygiene.
C) This choice is correct. Raw fruits and vegetables may carry bacteria and pathogens, and the client with leukemia, particularly those undergoing chemotherapy, is at a higher risk of infection. It is advised to thoroughly wash and cook fruits and vegetables before consumption.
D) This choice is incorrect because although emotional support from friends and family is essential, it is crucial to limit the number of visitors to reduce the risk of exposure to potential infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a sedentary lifestyle is not a known risk factor for leukemia. Physical inactivity is associated with other health conditions but not leukemia.
B) This choice is incorrect because having a vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for developing leukemia.
C) This choice is correct. A history of tobacco use is a potential risk factor for leukemia. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of various cancers, and while the link to leukemia is not as clear as with other cancers, it is still considered a possible risk factor.
D) This choice is incorrect because a family history of diabetes is not a known risk factor for leukemia.
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