A client asks the nurse about the primary cause of pancreatitis. How should the nurse respond?
"Pancreatitis is primarily caused by a bacterial infection in the pancreas."
"The main cause of pancreatitis is inflammation and damage to the pancreatic tissue."
"Pancreatitis is primarily due to excessive production of digestive enzymes in the pancreas."
"It is primarily caused by a lack of blood flow to the pancreas."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Pancreatitis is not primarily caused by a bacterial infection in the pancreas. Infections can be secondary complications in some cases.
B) Correct. The main cause of pancreatitis is inflammation and damage to the pancreatic tissue, often due to factors like gallstones, alcohol abuse, or certain medications.
C) Incorrect. While excessive production of digestive enzymes can contribute to pancreatitis, it is not the primary cause.
D) Incorrect. A lack of blood flow to the pancreas (ischemia) can be a contributing factor in some cases, but it is not the primary cause of pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Alcohol does not promote healing of the pancreas; in fact, it can worsen inflammation and complications.
B) Correct. Abstaining from alcohol is crucial in pancreatitis, as it can exacerbate inflammation of the pancreas and lead to further complications.
C) Incorrect. Even moderate alcohol intake is not advisable in pancreatitis, as any amount of alcohol can potentially worsen the condition.
D) Incorrect. Alcohol does have an impact on pancreatitis, and it can worsen the condition. Abstaining from alcohol is a critical aspect of treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Elevated levels of serum amylase are indicative of pancreatic inflammation and are a common diagnostic marker for pancreatitis.
B) Incorrect. Elevated serum creatinine levels may be seen in kidney dysfunction but are not specific to pancreatitis.
C) Incorrect. Hemoglobin levels may be affected in various conditions, but they are not a specific marker for pancreatitis.
D) Incorrect. Platelet counts may be affected in different medical conditions, but they are not specific to pancreatitis.
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